Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15328414›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

Deletion of the Ca2+-activated potassium (BK) alpha-subunit but not the BKbeta1-subunit leads to progressive hearing loss.

Lukas Rüttiger, Matthias Sausbier, Ulrike Zimmermann, Harald Winter, Claudia Braig, Jutta Engel, Martina Knirsch, Claudia Arntz, Patricia Langer, Bernhard Hirt and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Ferroptosis and hearing loss: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic interventions.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Presbycusis: Pathology, Signal Pathways, and Therapeutic Strategy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. The mechanism of CaThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Large conductance voltage-and calcium-activated KFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Peroxisome Deficiency in Cochlear Hair Cells Causes Hearing Loss by Deregulating BK Channels.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  16. CaMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lukas RüttigerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Tübingen Hearing Research Center, Molecular Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Strasse 5, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Matthias Sausbier
Ulrike Zimmermann
Harald Winter
Claudia Braig
Jutta Engel
Martina Knirsch
Claudia Arntz
Patricia Langer
Bernhard Hirt
Marcus Müller
Iris Köpschall
Markus Pfister
Stefan Münkner
Karin Rohbock
Imke Pfaff
Alfons Rüsch
Peter Ruth
Marlies Knipper
University of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The large conductance voltage- and Ca2+-activated potassium (BK) channel has been suggested to play an important role in the signal transduction process of cochlear inner hair cells. BK channels have been shown to be composed of the pore-forming alpha-subunit coexpressed with the auxiliary beta1-subunit. Analyzing the hearing function and cochlear phenotype of BK channel alpha-(BKalpha-/-) and beta1-subunit (BKbeta1-/-) knockout mice, we demonstrate normal hearing function and cochlear structure of BKbeta1-/- mice. During the first 4 postnatal weeks also, BKalpha-/- mice most surprisingly did not show any obvious hearing deficits. High-frequency hearing loss developed in BKalpha-/- mice only from approximately 8 weeks postnatally onward and was accompanied by a lack of distortion product otoacoustic emissions, suggesting outer hair cell (OHC) dysfunction. Hearing loss was linked to a loss of the KCNQ4 potassium channel in membranes of OHCs in the basal and midbasal cochlear turn, preceding hair cell degeneration and leading to a similar phenotype as elicited by pharmacologic blockade of KCNQ4 channels. Although the actual link between BK gene deletion, loss of KCNQ4 in OHCs, and OHC degeneration requires further investigation, data already suggest human BK-coding slo1 gene mutation as a susceptibility factor for progressive deafness, similar to KCNQ4 potassium channel mutations.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCochleaGene DeletionHair Cells, Auditory, OuterHearing LossImmunohistochemistryLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha SubunitsMicePhenotypePotassium ChannelsCalciumKcnma1 protein, ratLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha SubunitsPotassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID15328414
PMCPMC516466
OpenAlexW2155479958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.