Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15328090›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2004

Posaconazole and amphotericin B combination therapy against Cryptococcus neoformans infection.

Francesco Barchiesi, Elisabetta Spreghini, Anna M Schimizzi, Monia Maracci, Daniele Giannini, Flavia Carle, Giorgio Scalise

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. In vitro combination with doxycycline plus antifungals against clinical Mucorales pathogens.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Article
  3. Integrated therapy for HIV and cryptococcosis.AIDS research and therapy · 2016
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Posaconazole.Drugs · 2005
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francesco BarchiesiIstituo di Malattie Infettive e Medicina Pubblica, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Azienda Ospedaliera Umberto I, Via Conca, 60020 Torrette di Ancona, Ancona, Italy.
Elisabetta Spreghini
Anna M Schimizzi
Monia Maracci
Daniele Giannini
Flavia Carle
Giorgio Scalise
Marche Polytechnic University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the effects of posaconazole (POS) and amphotericin B (AMB) combination therapy in cryptococcal infection, we established an experimental model of systemic cryptococcosis in CD1 mice by intravenous injection of three distinct clinical isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans. Therapy was started 24 h after the infection and continued for 10 consecutive days. POS was given at 3 and 10 mg/kg of body weight/day, while AMB was given at 0.3 mg/kg/day. Combination therapy consisted of POS given at a low (combo 3) or at a high (combo 10) dose plus AMB. Survival studies showed that combo 3 was significantly more effective than POS at 3 mg/kg for two isolates tested (P value, < or = 0.001), while combo 10 was significantly more effective than POS at 10 mg/kg for all three isolates (P values ranging from <0.001 to 0.005). However, neither combination regimen was more effective than AMB alone. For two isolates, combination therapy was significantly more effective than each single drug at reducing the fungal burden in the brain (P values ranging from 0.001 to 0.015) but not in the lungs. This study demonstrates that the major impact of POS and AMB combination therapy is on brain fungal burden rather than on survival.

Indexed as

Cryptococcus neoformansAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsAmphotericin BAnimalsAntifungal AgentsBrainColony Count, MicrobialCryptococcosisDisease ProgressionDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansLungMaleMiceSurvival AnalysisTriazolesAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsposaconazoleTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID15328090
PMCPMC514762
OpenAlexW2134702950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.