Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15322002›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2004

Dendritic cells stimulated with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans elicit rapid gamma interferon responses by natural killer cells.

T Kikuchi, C L Hahn, S Tanaka, S E Barbour, H A Schenkein, J G Tew

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Virulence and Pathogenicity Properties ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
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  16. Review
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  18. Dendritic cells at the oral mucosal interface.Journal of dental research · 2006
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T KikuchiClinical Research Center for Periodontal Diseases, School of Dentistry, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
C L Hahn
S Tanaka
S E Barbour
H A Schenkein
J G Tew
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · US

Funding

PAF ACETYL-HYDROLASE IN LOCALIZED JUVENILE PERIODONTITISP01DE013102 · NIDCR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SCHENKEIN, HARVEY ALLEN · 2002 to 2004
$4.7M
PAF ACETYL-HYDROLASE IN LOCALIZED JUVENILE PERIODONTITISU19DE013102 · NIDCR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SCHENKEIN, HARVEY ALLEN · 2000 to 2001
$1.9M
NIDCR NIH HHS DE13102NIDCR NIH HHS P01 DE013102NIDCR NIH HHS U19 DE013102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) responses are gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) dependent, and monocyte-derived dendritic cells (mDCs) promote IgG2 production. DCs spontaneously emerge from monocytes in cultures prepared from localized aggressive periodontitis (LagP) patients, and these patients have high levels of IgG2 that is reactive with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. These results prompted the hypothesis that an interaction between mDCs and A. actinomycetemcomitans promotes IFN-gamma production, and IFN-gamma is known to promote both immunopathology and protective IgG2. A. actinomycetemcomitans induced mDCs to produce interleukin-12 (IL-12), and the addition of A. actinomycetemcomitans and DCs to cultured peripheral blood lymphocytes elicited high levels of IFN-gamma within just 24 h. In contrast, IL-4 was not detectable although DC-derived IL-10 production was apparent. A. actinomycetemcomitans-stimulated macrophages prepared from the same monocytes lacked the ability to induce IL-12 or IFN-gamma responses. NK cells of the innate immune system were the primary source of this early IFN-gamma, although CD8 T cells also contributed some. The NK cell-derived IFN-gamma was IL-12 dependent, and A. actinomycetemcomitans-DC interactions were Toll-like receptor 4 dependent. A. actinomycetemcomitans and A. actinomycetemcomitans lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were more potent than Escherichia coli and E. coli LPS in the ability to induce DC IL-12 and IFN-gamma. The ability of A. actinomycetemcomitans-stimulated DCs to induce NK cells to rapidly produce IFN-gamma in the absence of detectable IL-4 suggests their potential for skewing responses toward Th1. This may help explain the presence of Th1-associated cytokines in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) from LagP patients and the high levels of IgG2 in their serum and GCF that is reactive with A. actinomycetemcomitans.

Indexed as

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansDendritic CellsHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Killer Cells, NaturalLipopolysaccharidesMembrane GlycoproteinsMonocytesProtein SubunitsReceptors, Cell SurfaceToll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like ReceptorsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12LipopolysaccharidesMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein SubunitsReceptors, Cell SurfaceTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID15322002
PMCPMC517417
OpenAlexW2140487336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.