Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15317712›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2004

Colour vision testing as an aid to diagnosis and management of age related maculopathy.

G B Arden, J E Wolf

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of idebenone on color vision in patients with leber hereditary optic neuropathy.Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society · 2013
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  12. Blue-yellow dyschromatopsia in toluene-exposed workers.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2019
    Article
  13. New iPAD-based test for the detection of color vision deficiencies.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Color vision and neuroretinal function in diabetes.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2015
    Article
  17. Early age-related macular degeneration impairs tolerance to stimulus degradation.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2010
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Spare the rod and spoil the eye.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2005
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G B ArdenApplied Vision Research Centre, Department of Optometry and Visual Science, City University, London EC1V 0HB, UK. g.arden@city.ac.uk
J E Wolf
City, University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo provide a simple test that detects the onset of age related maculopathy (ARM), and can be used to monitor its severity.

methodsColour contrast sensitivity was measured using computer graphics techniques. Colour thresholds were measured along tritan and protan colour confusion axes in the presence of dynamic luminance noise. Thresholds were determined separately for two sizes of optotypes (6.5 degrees and 1.5 degrees). Natural pupils were used. Normal values for the test have been established.

resultsIn all patients with unilateral age related macular degeneration, the smaller optotype was invisible in that eye and in almost all, the larger optotype could not be seen. In the symptomless fellow eyes (with ARM) the larger optotype thresholds were raised. The degree of loss was larger for tritan. For the smaller optotype, protan thresholds were elevated in the majority of patients. Tritan losses were greater and disproportionate to the loss seen with the larger optotype. Every person including those with minimal fundal changes had tritan test results for 1.5 degree optotypes >2 SD above the normal mean. Tritan thresholds varied with the severity of the ARM.

conclusionsThe test is sensitive, simple and quick to administer, and easy for patients. Therefore, it should be useful in detecting and monitoring elderly people with age related changes in their fundi before irreversible loss of vision has occurred.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overColor Perception TestsContrast SensitivityFemaleFundus OculiHumansMacular DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificitySensory ThresholdsSeverity of Illness IndexVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID15317712
PMCPMC1772298
OpenAlexW2021262615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.