Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15316687›Full record

ArticleImmunogenetics2004

Genomic organization and evolutionary analysis of Ly49 genes encoding the rodent natural killer cell receptors: rapid evolution by repeated gene duplication.

Li Hao, Masatoshi Nei

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Immunogenetics, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Heterogeneous but conserved natural killer receptor gene complexes in four major orders of mammals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Dramatic variation of the vomeronasal pheromone receptor gene repertoire among five orders of placental and marsupial mammals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
    Article
  14. Origin and evolution of the chicken leukocyte receptor complex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li HaoDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Evolutionary Genetics, Pennsylvania State University, 208 Mueller Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA. lxh186@psu.edu
Masatoshi Nei
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

THEORETICAL POPULATION GENETICS AND ITS APPLICATIONSR01GM020293 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI NEI, MASATOSHI · 1985 to 2009
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM20293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ly49 genes regulate the cytotoxic activity of natural killer (NK) cells in rodents and provide important protection against virus-infected or tumor cells. About 15 Ly49 genes have been identified in mice, but only a few genes have been reported to date in rats. Here we studied all Ly49 genes in the entire rat genome sequence and identified 17 putative functional and 16 putative non-functional genes together with their genomic locations in a 1.8-Mb region of chromosome 4. Phylogenetic analysis of these genes indicated that the Ly49 gene family expanded rapidly in recent years, and this expansion was mediated by both tandem and genomic block duplication. The joint phylogenetic analysis of mouse and rat genes suggested that the most recent common ancestor of the two species had at least several Ly49 genes, but that the majority of current duplicate genes were generated after divergence of the two species. In both species Ly49 genes are apparently subject to birth-and-death evolution, but the birth and death rates of Ly49 genes are higher in rats than in mice. The rate of gene expansion in the Ly49 gene family in rats is one of the highest among all mammalian multigene families so far studied. The biochemical function of Ly49 genes is essentially the same as that of KIR genes in primates, but the molecular structures of the two groups of NK cell receptors are very different. A hypothesis was presented to explain the origin of the differential use of Ly49 and KIR genes in rodents and primates.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGene DuplicationAnimalsAntigens, LyHumansLectins, C-TypeMicePhylogenyPrimatesRatsReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, NK Cell Lectin-LikeSequence Analysis, DNAAntigens, LyLectins, C-TypeReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, NK Cell Lectin-Like

Identifiers

PMID15316687
OpenAlexW1981274457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.