ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2004
Critical role of EBNA1-specific CD4+ T cells in the control of mouse Burkitt lymphoma in vivo.
Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma at the Virology Precision Oncology Nexus: Decoding Molecular Alterations for Early Intervention and Therapeutic Innovation.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Molecular mechanisms of Epstein-Barr Virus in the pathogenesis of lymphomas and new opportunities for precision medicine.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- The growing interests in Epstein-Barr virus: A bibliometric analysis of research trends, collaborations, and emerging hotspots.Infectious medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Toripalimab plus gemcitabine and cisplatin induction chemotherapy in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a retrospective study.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Immunotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Current status and prospects (Review).International journal of oncology · 2023Review
- Cytotoxic CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- EBV-induced T-cell responses in EBV-specific and nonspecific cancers.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- CD4+ Cytotoxic T Cells Involved in the Development of EBV-Associated Diseases.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Immunotherapeutic approaches in EBV-associated nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Epstein Barr Virus: Development of Vaccines and Immune Cell Therapy for EBV-Associated Diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- The clinicopathologic spectrum of mature aggressive B cell lymphomas.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2017Review
- Fighting Viral Infections and Virus-Driven Tumors with Cytotoxic CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2017Review
- Epstein-Barr Virus as a Promising Immunotherapeutic Target for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Treatment.Journal of pathogens · 2017Review
- Elevation of c-MYC disrupts HLA class II-mediated immune recognition of human B cell tumors.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2015Article
- CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses to latent antigen EBNA-1 and lytic antigen BZLF-1 during persistent lymphocryptovirus infection of rhesus macaques.Journal of virology · 2013Article
- CD4 T cell responses in latent and chronic viral infections.Frontiers in immunology · 2013Article
- The interplay between Epstein-Barr virus and the immune system: a rationale for adoptive cell therapy of EBV-related disorders.Haematologica · 2010Review
- Burkitt lymphoma: pathogenesis and immune evasion.Journal of oncology · 2010Article
- Burkitt's lymphoma: the Rosetta Stone deciphering Epstein-Barr virus biology.Seminars in cancer biology · 2009Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
CD4+ T cells play important roles in orchestrating host immune responses against cancer and infectious diseases. Although EBV-encoded nuclear antigen 1-specific (EBNA1-specific) CD4+ T cells have been implicated in controlling the growth of EBV-associated tumors such as Burkitt lymphoma (BL) in vitro, direct evidence for their in vivo function remains elusive due to the lack of an appropriate experimental BL model. Here, we describe the development of a mouse EBNA1-expressing BL tumor model and the identification of 2 novel MHC H-2I-A(b)-restricted T cell epitopes derived from EBNA1. Using our murine BL tumor model and the relevant peptides, we show that vaccination of mice with EBNA1 peptide-loaded DCs can elicit CD4+ T cell responses. These EBNA1-specific CD4+ T cells recognized peptide-pulsed targets as well as EBNA1-expressing tumor cells and were necessary and sufficient for suppressing tumor growth in vivo. By contrast, EBNA1 peptide-reactive CD8+ T cells failed to recognize tumor cells and did not contribute to protective immunity. These studies represent what we believe to be the first demonstration that EBNA1-specific CD4+ T cells can suppress tumor growth in vivo, which suggests that CD4+ T cells play an important role in generating protective immunity against EBV-associated cancer.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.