Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15314660›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2004

Gcn4p and novel upstream activating sequences regulate targets of the unfolded protein response.

Christopher K Patil, Hao Li, Peter Walter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tailored UPRE2 variants for dynamic gene regulation in yeast.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Multiomics ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Diverse Sphingolipid Species Harbor Different Effects on Ire1 Clustering.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. The Yeast eIF2 Kinase Gcn2 Facilitates HApplied and environmental microbiology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Vps34 and TOR Kinases CoordinateMolecular and cellular biology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher K PatilHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, USA.
Hao Li
Peter Walter
University of California, San Francisco · USQB3 · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic cells respond to accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by activating the unfolded protein response (UPR), a signal transduction pathway that communicates between the ER and the nucleus. In yeast, a large set of UPR target genes has been experimentally determined, but the previously characterized unfolded protein response element (UPRE), an upstream activating sequence (UAS) found in the promoter of the UPR target gene KAR2, cannot account for the transcriptional regulation of most genes in this set. To address this puzzle, we analyzed the promoters of UPR target genes computationally, identifying as candidate UASs short sequences that are statistically overrepresented. We tested the most promising of these candidate UASs for biological activity, and identified two novel UPREs, which are necessary and sufficient for UPR activation of promoters. A genetic screen for activators of the novel motifs revealed that the transcription factor Gcn4p plays an essential and previously unrecognized role in the UPR: Gcn4p and its activator Gcn2p are required for induction of a majority of UPR target genes during ER stress. Both Hac1p and Gcn4p bind target gene promoters to stimulate transcriptional induction. Regulation of Gcn4p levels in response to changing physiological conditions may function as an additional means to modulate the UPR. The discovery of a role for Gcn4p in the yeast UPR reveals an additional level of complexity and demonstrates a surprising conservation of the signaling circuit between yeast and metazoan cells.

Indexed as

Epistasis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, FungalAmino Acid MotifsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsEndoplasmic ReticulumEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene LibraryGenes, ReporterGenotypeModels, BiologicalModels, GeneticModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsGCN2 protein, S cerevisiaeGCN4 protein, S cerevisiaeHAC1 protein, S cerevisiaeOligonucleotidesProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRepressor ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID15314660
PMCPMC509306
OpenAlexW2088228878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.