Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15314214›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

Random-coil behavior and the dimensions of chemically unfolded proteins.

Jonathan E Kohn, Ian S Millett, Jaby Jacob, Bojan Zagrovic, Thomas M Dillon, Nikolina Cingel, Robin S Dothager, Soenke Seifert, P Thiyagarajan, Tobin R Sosnick and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 332 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
332citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

332 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Sequence determinants of the hypomobility of intrinsically disordered proteins in SDS-PAGE.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  6. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Accurate prediction of thermoresponsive phase behavior of disordered proteins.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  13. Cahn-Hilliard dynamical models for condensed biomolecular systems.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Sizes, conformational fluctuations, and SAXS profiles for intrinsically disordered proteins.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Blobs form during the single-file transport of proteins across nanopores.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

272 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jonathan E KohnInterdepartmental Program in Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Ian S Millett
Jaby Jacob
Bojan Zagrovic
Thomas M Dillon
Nikolina Cingel
Robin S Dothager
Soenke Seifert
P Thiyagarajan
Tobin R Sosnick
M Zahid Hasan
Vijay S Pande
Ingo Ruczinski
Sebastian Doniach
Kevin W Plaxco

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spectroscopic studies have identified a number of proteins that appear to retain significant residual structure under even strongly denaturing conditions. Intrinsic viscosity, hydrodynamic radii, and small-angle x-ray scattering studies, in contrast, indicate that the dimensions of most chemically denatured proteins scale with polypeptide length by means of the power-law relationship expected for random-coil behavior. Here we further explore this discrepancy by expanding the length range of characterized denatured-state radii of gyration (R(G)) and by reexamining proteins that reportedly do not fit the expected dimensional scaling. We find that only 2 of 28 crosslink-free, prosthetic-group-free, chemically denatured polypeptides deviate significantly from a power-law relationship with polymer length. The R(G) of the remaining 26 polypeptides, which range from 16 to 549 residues, are well fitted (r(2) = 0.988) by a power-law relationship with a best-fit exponent, 0.598 +/- 0.028, coinciding closely with the 0.588 predicted for an excluded volume random coil. Therefore, it appears that the mean dimensions of the large majority of chemically denatured proteins are effectively indistinguishable from the mean dimensions of a random-coil ensemble.

Indexed as

Protein DenaturationProtein Structure, SecondaryGuanidineHumansProtein FoldingProteinsThermodynamicsUreaGuanidineProteinsUrea

Identifiers

PMID15314214
PMCPMC515087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.