Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15309720›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2004

Protective effect of melatonin against liver injury in mice induced by Bacillus Calmette-Guerin plus lipopolysaccharide.

Hua Wang, Wei Wei, Yu-Xian Shen, Chen Dong, Ling-Ling Zhang, Ni-Ping Wang, Li Yue, Shu-Yun Xu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Vaccines · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. The hepatoprotective activities ofFood science & nutrition · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Effects of Melatonin on Liver Injuries and Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The effect of light on critical illness.Critical care (London, England) · 2011
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Role of melatonin in metabolic regulation.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hua WangInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China.
Wei Wei
Yu-Xian Shen
Chen Dong
Ling-Ling Zhang
Ni-Ping Wang
Li Yue
Shu-Yun Xu
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the effects and mechanisms of melatonin on immunological liver injury in mice.

methodsA model of liver injury was induced by tail vein injection of Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in mice. Kupffer cells and hepatocytes were isolated and cultured according to a modified two-step collagenase perfusion technique. Levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and nitric oxide (NO), content of malondiadehyde (MDA), activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), were measured by biochemical methods. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) activity was determined by RIA. Interleukin (IL)-1 activity was measured by thymocyte proliferation bioassay. Hepatic tissue sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and examined under a light microscope.

resultsImmunological liver injury induced by BCG+LPS was successfully duplicated. Serum transaminase (ALT, AST) activities were significantly decreased by melatonin (0.25, 1.0, 4.0 mg/kg bm). Meanwhile, MDA content was decreased and SOD in liver homogenates was upregulated. Furthermore, pro-inflammatory mediators (TNF-alpha, IL-1, NO) in serum and liver homogenates were significantly reduced by melatonin. Histological examination demonstrated that melatonin could attenuate the area and extent of necrosis, reduce the immigration of inflammatory cells. In in vitro experiment, TNF-alpha was inhibited at the concentrations of 10(-8)-10(-6) mol/L of melatonin, while IL-1 production of Kupffer cells induced by LPS (5 microg/mL) was decreased only at the concentration of 10(-6) mol/L of melatonin, but no effect on NO production was observed. Immunological liver injury model in vitro was established by incubating hepatocytes with BCG- and LPS-induced Kupffer cells. Activities of ALT, TNF-alpha, IL-1, and MDA in supernatant were significantly increased. Melatonin had little effect on the level of ALT, but reduced the content of TNF-alpha and MDA at concentrations of 10(-7)-10(-5) mol/L and decreased the content of IL-1 at concentrations of 10(-6)-10(-5) mol/L.

conclusionMelatonin could significantly protect liver injury in mice, which was related to free radical scavenging, increased SOD activity and pro-inflammatory mediators.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium bovisAlanine TransaminaseAnimalsAspartate AminotransferasesCells, CulturedFree Radical ScavengersHepatocytesInterleukin-1Kupffer CellsLipopolysaccharidesLiver DiseasesMaleMalondialdehydeMelatoninMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesFree Radical ScavengersInterleukin-1LipopolysaccharidesMalondialdehydeMelatoninNitric OxideSuperoxide DismutaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID15309720
PMCPMC4572194
OpenAlexW2184707810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.