Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15308677›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2004

Evidence that fast exocytosis can be predominantly mediated by vesicles not docked at active zones in frog saccular hair cells.

Brian W Edmonds, Frederick D Gregory, Felix E Schweizer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Signal transmission in mature mammalian vestibular hair cells.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  5. Resurgent NaNature communications · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Exocytosis in the frog amphibian papilla.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2012
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Sharp Ca²⁺ nanodomains beneath the ribbon promote highly synchronous multivesicular release at hair cell synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Recovery from short-term depression and facilitation is ultrafast and Ca2+ dependent at auditory hair cell synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian W EdmondsDepartment of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, 650 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Frederick D Gregory
Felix E Schweizer
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Dynamic Molecular Mechanisms of Neurotransmitter ReleaseR01NS041317 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SCHWEIZER, FELIX E · 2001 to 2004
$1.0M
NINDS NIH HHS NS41317NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevailing model of neurotransmitter release stipulates that Ca2+ influx triggers the rapid fusion of vesicles that are docked at presynaptic active zones. Under this model, slower tonic release is supported by vesicles clustered nearby that have to translocate to the release sites before fusion. We have examined this hypothesis at the afferent synapse of saccular hair cells of the leopard frog, Rana pipiens. Detailed morphological measurements at this ribbon synapse show that on average 32 vesicles are docked at each active zone. We show that at this 'graded' synapse, depolarization produces an exocytotic 'burst' that is largely complete within 20 ms after fusion of 280 vesicles per active zone, almost an order of magnitude more than expected. Recovery from paired pulse depression occurs with a time constant of 29 ms, indicating that replenishment of this fast-fusing pool of vesicles is also fast. Our results suggest that non-docked vesicles are capable of fast fusion and that these vesicles constitute the vast majority of the fast-fusing pool. The view that the population of fast-fusing presynaptic vesicles is limited to docked vesicles therefore requires re-evaluation. We propose that compound fusion, i.e. the fusion of vesicles with each other before and/or after they fuse with the membrane can explain multivesicular release at this synapse.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumElectric ConductivityExocytosisHair Cells, AuditoryKineticsNeuronal PlasticityRana pipiensSaccule and UtricleSynaptic VesiclesTime FactorsCalcium

Identifiers

PMID15308677
PMCPMC1665261
OpenAlexW1514853979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.