Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15302834›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2004

The closely related species Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis can mate.

Claude Pujol, Karla J Daniels, Shawn R Lockhart, Thyagarajan Srikantha, Joshua B Radke, Jeremy Geiger, David R Soll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Response ofmSphere · 2026
    Article
  3. Genetic and environmental control of parasexual reproduction in the pathogenicMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. White-opaque switching inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Cell-type memory in a single-cell eukaryote requires the continuous presence of a specific transcription regulator.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Lineage-specific selection and the evolution of virulence in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Parasexuality ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Claude PujolDepartment of Biological Sciences, 302 BBE, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242. david-soll@uiowa.edu
Karla J Daniels
Shawn R Lockhart
Thyagarajan Srikantha
Joshua B Radke
Jeremy Geiger
David R Soll

Funding

SWITCHING IN THE ORAL COMMENSAL CANDIDA GLABRATAR01DE014219 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SOLL, DAVID R. · 2002 to 2006
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 2392NIDCR NIH HHS DE 14219NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because Candida dubliniensis is closely related to Candida albicans, we tested whether it underwent white-opaque switching and mating and whether white-opaque switching depended on MTL homozygosity and mating depended on switching, as they do in C. albicans. We also tested whether C. dubliniensis could mate with C. albicans. Sequencing revealed that the MTLalpha locus of C. dubliniensis was highly similar to that of C. albicans. Hybridization with the MTLa1, MTLa2, MTLalpha1, and MTLalpha2 open reading frames of C. albicans further revealed that, as in C. albicans, natural strains of C. dubliniensis exist as a/alpha, a/a, and alpha/alpha, but the proportion of MTL homozygotes is 33%, 10 times the frequency of natural C. albicans strains. C. dubliniensis underwent white-opaque switching, and, as in C. albicans, the switching was dependent on MTL homozygosis. C. dubliniensis a/a and alpha/alpha cells also mated, and, as in C. albicans, mating was dependent on a switch from white to opaque. However, white-opaque switching occurred at unusually high frequencies, opaque cell growth was frequently aberrant, and white-opaque switching in many strains was camouflaged by an additional switching system. Mating of C. dubliniensis was far less frequent in suspension cultures, due to the absence of mating-dependent clumping. Mating did occur, however, at higher frequencies on agar or on the skin of newborn mice. The increases in MTL homozygosity, the increase in switching frequencies, the decrease in the quality of switching, and the decrease in mating efficiency all reflected a general deterioration in the regulation of developmental processes, very probably due to the very high frequency of recombination and genomic reorganization characteristic of C. dubliniensis. Finally, interspecies mating readily occurred between opaque C. dubliniensis and C. albicans strains of opposite mating type in suspension, on agar, and on mouse skin. Remarkably, the efficiency of interspecies mating was higher than intraspecies C. dubliniensis mating, and interspecies karyogamy occurred readily with apparently the same sequence of nuclear migration, fusion, and division steps observed during intraspecies C. albicans and C. dubliniensis mating and Saccharomyces cerevisiae mating.

Indexed as

Genes, FungalGenes, Mating Type, FungalRecombination, GeneticAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCandidaCandida albicansChemotactic FactorsHumansMiceOpen Reading FramesPhenotypePhylogenyChemotactic Factors

Identifiers

PMID15302834
PMCPMC500882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.