Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15301401›Full record

ArticleAlcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism2003

Epidemiology and consequences of drinking and driving.

Ralph Hingson, Michael Winter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 252 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  9. Observational
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  14. Pathways from Positive, Negative, and Specific Alcohol Expectancies to Weekday and Weekend Drinking to Alcohol Problems.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2019
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  15. Article
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  17. Review
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  19. Epidemiological comparison between the Navarra Major Trauma Registry and the German Trauma Registry (TR-DGU®).Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ralph HingsonSocial and Behavioral Sciences Department, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael Winter
Boston University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol is a major factor in traffic crashes, and crashes involving alcohol are more likely to result in injuries and deaths than crashes where alcohol is not a factor. Increasing blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) have been linked to increased crash risk. Male drivers, particularly those ages 22 to 45; people with drinking problems and prior drinking and driving convictions; and drivers who do not wear safety belts are disproportionately likely to be involved in alcohol-related fatal crashes. Alcohol-dependent people are over-represented in all alcohol-related traffic crashes, as are those who begin drinking at younger ages. Though there are more than 82 million drinking-driving trips in a given year at BACs of 0.08 percent and higher (and 10 percent of drinking-driving trips are at BACs of 0.08 percent and higher), there are only 1.5 million arrests for drinking and driving each year. Despite overall marked reductions in alcohol-related traffic deaths since the early 1980s, there has been little reduction since the mid-1990s, and alcohol-related traffic deaths have increased slightly in the past 3 years.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedAlcoholic IntoxicationAlcoholismAutomobile DrivingEthanolFemaleHumansLaw EnforcementMaleMiddle AgedMotor VehiclesSeat BeltsSex FactorsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID15301401
PMCPMC6676697
OpenAlexW2119357828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.