Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15297622›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

Essential role for virus-neutralizing antibodies in sterilizing immunity against Friend retrovirus infection.

Ronald J Messer, Ulf Dittmer, Karin E Peterson, Kim J Hasenkrug

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ronald J MesserLaboratory of Persistent Viral Diseases, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.
Ulf Dittmer
Karin E Peterson
Kim J Hasenkrug
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Immunology And Pathology Of Acute Murine Leukemia Virus InfectionsZIAAI000753 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HASENKRUG, KIM · 2009 to 2022
$8.1M
Immunology/Pathology Of Murine Leukemia Virus InfectionsZ01AI000753 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI HASENKRUG, KIM · 1996 to 2008
$3.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current experiments use the Friend retrovirus model to demonstrate that vaccine-primed B cells are essential for sterilizing immunity, and the results indicate that the requisite function of these cells is the production of virus-neutralizing antibodies rather than priming or reactivation of T cells. B cell-deficient mice were poorly protected by vaccination, but adoptive transfer experiments showed that the T cells from B cell-deficient mice were primed as well as those from wild-type mice. Furthermore, passive transfer of virus-neutralizing antibodies completely compensated for B cell deficiency. The presence of virus-neutralizing antibodies at the time of infection was crucial for vaccine efficacy. Interestingly, virus-neutralizing antibodies worked synergistically with vaccine-primed T cells to provide a level of protection many orders of magnitude greater than either antibodies or immune T cells alone. Nonneutralizing antibodies also contributed to protection and acted cooperatively with neutralizing antibodies to reduce infection levels. These results emphasize the importance of inducing both T cell responses and virus-neutralizing antibody responses for effective retroviral vaccine protection.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAntibodies, ViralB-LymphocytesFemaleFriend murine leukemia virusLeukemia, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutralization TestsRetroviridae InfectionsT-LymphocytesTumor Virus InfectionsViral VaccinesAntibodies, ViralViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID15297622
PMCPMC514466
OpenAlexW2097892141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.