Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15290866›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2004

Composition and surface charge of DNA-loaded microparticles determine maturation and cytokine secretion in human dendritic cells.

Samantha Jilek, Michael Ulrich, Hans P Merkle, Elke Walter

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Analysis of Nanoparticle Adjuvant Properties.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Polymeric Nucleic Acid Delivery for Immunoengineering.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2018
    Article
  4. Review
  5. An introduction to biomaterial-based strategies for curbing autoimmunity.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2016
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samantha JilekDepartment of Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael Ulrich
Hans P Merkle
Elke Walter
ETH Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBiodegradable microparticles prepared from poly(lactide) (PLA) and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) have been shown to be promising carrier systems for vaccine delivery. Here, we have investigated the capacity of different PLA and PLGA microparticle formulations to induce stimulation of human blood monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs).

methodsStimulation of human derived dendritic cells by plain microparticles were compared with microparticles loaded with plasmid DNA or double-stranded salmon DNA either by encapsulation or adsorption to the surface of cationic microparticles. Stimulation of DCs was monitored by the up-regulation of surface maturation markers CD83 and CD86 and the secretion of IL-12 and TNF-alpha.

resultsSlowly degrading PLA microparticles did not induce any detectable stimulation or activation of DCs. In contrast, fast degrading PLGA microparticles were able to influence DC maturation and cytokine secretion dependent on their surface charge. Anionic PLGA microparticles induced an up-regulation of CD83 and high TNF-alpha secretion, which was further enhanced up to the level of the potent stimulator lipopolysaccharide (LPS) when plasmid DNA was encapsulated. Moreover, the secretion of significant amounts of IL-12 was observed. Cationic PLGA microparticles induced an up-regulation of CD86 and moderate TNF-alpha secretion, but no IL-12 secretion, with no additional effects in the presence of plasmid DNA.

conclusionsThe data suggest that the composition and charge of biodegradable DNA-loaded microparticles profoundly influences maturation and cytokine secretion in DCs. Thus, the individual formulation of microparticles used as a vaccine carrier system might considerably influence the profile of the immune response.

Indexed as

Biodegradation, EnvironmentalCapsulesCells, CulturedCytokinesDendritic CellsDNADrug CarriersHumansInterleukin-12Lactic AcidParticle SizePlasmidsPolyestersPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolymersCapsulesCytokinesDNADrug CarriersInterleukin-12Lactic AcidPolyestersPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymerpoly(lactide)PolymersTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID15290866
OpenAlexW2085255220

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.