Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15280483›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2004

Vbeta14(+) T cells mediate the vaccine-enhanced disease induced by immunization with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) G glycoprotein but not with formalin-inactivated RSV.

Teresa R Johnson, Steven M Varga, Thomas J Braciale, Barney S Graham

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Viral-Induced Enhanced Disease Illness.Frontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Novel antigens for RSV vaccines.Current opinion in immunology · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Targeting RSV with vaccines and small molecule drugs.Infectious disorders drug targets · 2012
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Teresa R JohnsonVaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bldg. 40, Room 2614, 40 Convent Dr., MSC 3017, Bethesda, MD 20892-3017, USA. teresaj@nih.gov
Steven M Varga
Thomas J Braciale
Barney S Graham
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USCarter Center · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

T Cell Function in Pulmonary Viral Pulmonary Infection and InjuryR01HL033391 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRACIALE, THOMAS J · 1985 to 2012
$4.3M
IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF EXPERIMENTAL RSV INFECTIONR01AI037293 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI BRACIALE, THOMAS J · 1994 to 2007
$2.3M
CD8+ T cell trafficking to the normal lungR01HL071875 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI BRACIALE, THOMAS J · 2004 to 2007
$1.5M
Immune-enhanced Disease In the Pathogenesis of RSVZ01AI005029 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI GRAHAM, BARNEY SCOTT · 2002 to 2008
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-33391NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL033391NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071875NIAID NIH HHS AI-37293NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mice immunized with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) G glycoprotein or with formalin-inactivated RSV (FI-RSV) exhibit severe disease following RSV challenge. This results in type 2 cytokine production and pulmonary eosinophilia, both hallmarks of vaccine-enhanced disease. RSV G-induced T-cell responses were shown to be restricted to CD4(+) T cells expressing Vbeta14 in the T-cell receptor (TCR), and the deletion of these T cells resulted in less severe disease. We therefore examined the role of Vbeta14(+) T cells in FI-RSV-induced disease. BALB/c mice were immunized with vaccinia virus expressing secreted RSV G (vvGs) or with FI-RSV. At the time of challenge with live RSV, mice were injected with antibody to the Vbeta14 component of the TCR. vvGs-immunized mice treated with anti-Vbeta14 had reduced cytokine levels in the lung. Eosinophil recruitment to the lung was also significantly reduced. In contrast, depletion of Vbeta14(+) T cells in FI-RSV-immunized mice had little impact on cytokine production or pulmonary eosinophilia. An analysis of TCR Vbeta chain usage confirmed a bias toward Vbeta14 expression on CD4(+) T cells from vvGs-immunized mice, whereas the CD4(+) T cells in FI-RSV-immunized mice expressed a diverse array of Vbeta chains. These data show that although FI-RSV and vvGs induce responses resulting in similar immunopathology, the T-cell repertoire mediating the response is different for each immunogen and suggest that the immune responses elicited by RSV G are not the basis for FI-RSV vaccine-enhanced disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsFormaldehydeImmunizationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPulmonary EosinophiliaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesT-LymphocytesVaccines, InactivatedViral ProteinsFormaldehydeReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesVaccines, InactivatedViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15280483
PMCPMC479099
OpenAlexW2034578152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.