Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15280223›Full record

ArticleGenetics2004

The molecular population genetics of HIV-1 group O.

Philippe Lemey, Oliver G Pybus, Andrew Rambaut, Alexei J Drummond, David L Robertson, Pierre Roques, Michael Worobey, Anne-Mieke Vandamme

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Structural perspectives on HIV-1 Vif and APOBEC3 restriction factor interactions.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular epidemiology, phylogeny and evolution of the filarial nematode Wuchereria bancrofti.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Non-M variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2013
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Viral phylodynamics.PLoS computational biology · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Philippe LemeyRega Institute for Medical Research, KULeuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. philippe.lemey@uz.kueluven.ac.be
Oliver G Pybus
Andrew Rambaut
Alexei J Drummond
David L Robertson
Pierre Roques
Michael Worobey
Anne-Mieke Vandamme

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 group O originated through cross-species transmission of SIV from chimpanzees to humans and has established a relatively low prevalence in Central Africa. Here, we infer the population genetics and epidemic history of HIV-1 group O from viral gene sequence data and evaluate the effect of variable evolutionary rates and recombination on our estimates. First, model selection tools were used to specify suitable evolutionary and coalescent models for HIV group O. Second, divergence times and population genetic parameters were estimated in a Bayesian framework using Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling, under both strict and relaxed molecular clock methods. Our results date the origin of the group O radiation to around 1920 (1890-1940), a time frame similar to that estimated for HIV-1 group M. However, group O infections, which remain almost wholly restricted to Cameroon, show a slower rate of exponential growth during the twentieth century, explaining their lower current prevalence. To explore the effect of recombination, the Bayesian framework is extended to incorporate multiple unlinked loci. Although recombination can bias estimates of the time to the most recent common ancestor, this effect does not appear to be important for HIV-1 group O. In addition, we show that evolutionary rate estimates for different HIV genes accurately reflect differential selective constraints along the HIV genome.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetics, PopulationGenome, ViralModels, GeneticBayes TheoremCameroonHIV-1HumansLikelihood FunctionsPhylogenyRecombination, GeneticSpecies SpecificityViral ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15280223
PMCPMC1470933

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.