Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1527842›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1992

Dissociation of unintegrated viral DNA accumulation from single-cell lysis induced by human immunodeficiency virus type 1.

L Bergeron, J Sodroski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Viral and cellular dynamics in HIV disease.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2004
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Viral and Cellular Dynamics in HIV Disease.Current infectious disease reports · 2001
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Role of apoptosis in HIV disease pathogenesis.Journal of clinical immunology · 1995
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L BergeronDepartment of Cancer Biology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
J Sodroski
Harvard University · US

Funding

HIV-1 ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEINSR37AI024755 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SODROSKI, JOSEPH G · 1996 to 2015
$11.6M
ROLE OF THE HTLV-III ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN IN VIRUSR01AI024755 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SODROSKI, JOSEPH G · 1987 to 1995
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI 24755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute cytopathic retroviral infections are accompanied by the accumulation, due to superinfection, of large amounts of unintegrated viral DNA in the cells. The cytopathic effects of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection are specific for cells that express the CD4 viral receptor and consist of syncytium formation and single-cell lysis. Here we investigated the relationship between superinfection and single-cell lysis by HIV-1. Antiviral agents were added to C8166 or Jurkat lymphocytes after HIV-1 infection had occurred. Treatment with azidothymidine or a neutralizing anti-gp120 monoclonal antibody reduced or eliminated, respectively, the formation of unintegrated viral DNA but did not inhibit single-cell killing. Furthermore, in the infected Jurkat cells, the levels of unintegrated viral DNA peaked several days before significant single-cell lysis was observed. Essentially complete superinfection resistance was established before the occurrence of single-cell killing. These results demonstrate that single-cell lysis by HIV-1 can be dissociated from superinfection and unintegrated viral DNA accumulation. These results also indicate that single-cell killing may involve envelope glycoprotein-receptor interactions not accessible to the exterior of the cell.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalBlotting, SouthernCD4 AntigensCells, CulturedCytopathogenic Effect, ViralDNA, ViralFlow CytometryGiant CellsHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansLymphocytesSuperinfectionZidovudineAntibodies, MonoclonalCD4 AntigensDNA, ViralHIV Envelope Protein gp120Zidovudine

Identifiers

PMID1527842
PMCPMC241453
OpenAlexW1900410668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.