Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15277499›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2004

Temporal changes in gene expression after injury in the rat retina.

Félix Vázquez-Chona, Bong K Song, Eldon E Geisert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Proteomic analysis of diabetic retinas.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cd9 Protects Photoreceptors from Injury and Potentiates Edn2 Expression.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Localization of αA-Crystallin in Rat Retinal Müller Glial Cells and Photoreceptors.Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada · 2018
    Article
  16. Role of Inflammation in Diabetic Retinopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  17. Recombination and identification of human alpha B-crystallin.International journal of ophthalmology · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Félix Vázquez-ChonaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, 38163, USA.
Bong K Song
Eldon E Geisert
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

CORE--MOLECULAR BIOLOGYP30EY013080 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI JOHNSON, DIANNA AMMONS · 2000 to 2010
$3.7M
REGULATING GLIAL PROLIFERATION IN THE RETINAR01EY012369 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI GEISERT, ELDON E · 1999 to 2002
$853k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY013080NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012369NEI NIH HHS R01EY12369PHS HHS 5P30 E7013080-04S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe goal of this study was to define the temporal changes in gene expression after retinal injury and to relate these changes to the inflammatory and reactive response. A specific emphasis was placed on the tetraspanin family of proteins and their relationship with markers of reactive gliosis.

methodsRetinal tears were induced in adult rats by scraping the retina with a needle. After different survival times (4 hours, and 1, 3, 7, and 30 days), the retinas were removed, and mRNA was isolated, prepared, and hybridized to the Affymatrix RG-U34A microarray (Santa Clara, CA). Microarray results were confirmed by using RT-PCR and correlation to protein levels was determined.

resultsOf the 8750 genes analyzed, approximately 393 (4.5%) were differentially expressed. Clustering analysis revealed three major profiles: (1) The early response was characterized by the upregulation of transcription factors; (2) the delayed response included a high percentage of genes related to cell cycle and cell death; and (3) the late, sustained profile clustered a significant number of genes involved in retinal gliosis. The late, sustained cluster also contained the upregulated crystallin genes. The tetraspanins Cd9, Cd81, and Cd82 were also associated with the late, sustained response.

conclusionsThe use of microarray technology enables definition of complex genetic changes underlying distinct phases of the cellular response to retinal injury. The early response clusters genes associate with the transcriptional regulation of the wound-healing process and cell death. Most of the genes in the late, sustained response appear to be associated with reactive gliosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDBiomarkersEye InjuriesEye ProteinsFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGliosisMaleOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisRatsRats, Long-EvansRats, Sprague-DawleyRetinaAntigens, CDBiomarkersCd81 protein, ratEye ProteinsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinRNA, MessengerTetraspanin 28

Identifiers

PMID15277499
PMCPMC2821791
OpenAlexW2022263796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.