Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15273742›Full record

ArticleOncogene2004

TNF-alpha regulates epithelial expression of MMP-9 and integrin alphavbeta6 during tumour promotion. A role for TNF-alpha in keratinocyte migration?

Kate A Scott, Caroline H Arnott, Stephen C Robinson, Robert J Moore, Richard G Thompson, John F Marshall, Frances R Balkwill

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Mechanisms of Invasion in Head and Neck Cancer.Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Role of macrophages in malignancy.Annals of maxillofacial surgery · 2011
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kate A ScottTranslational Oncology Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cancer Centre, John Vane Science Centre, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Caroline H Arnott
Stephen C Robinson
Robert J Moore
Richard G Thompson
John F Marshall
Frances R Balkwill
Cancer Research UK · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mice deficient in TNF-alpha (TNF-alpha(-/-) mice) are resistant to skin carcinogenesis and expression of MMP-9 is inhibited in TNF-alpha(-/-) mice during skin tumour development. In the early stages of tumour promotion, MMP-9 protein initially localized to the follicular epidermis but subsequently began to accumulate in the interfollicular epidermis of wild-type but not TNF-alpha(-/-) mice. Inhibition of TNF-alpha or MMP-9 function reduced keratinocyte migration in vitro. In addition, a deficiency of TNF-alpha delayed re-epithelialization in vivo and this correlated with reduced MMP-9 expression. Collectively, these data suggest that MMP-9 regulates keratinocyte migration in a TNF-alpha-dependent manner. Expression profiling of genes that control cell adhesion and migration revealed markedly lower levels of the integrin subunits alphav and beta6 in TNF-alpha(-/-) compared with wild-type keratinocytes in vitro. alphavbeta6 expression was upregulated by keratinocytes in vitro and during tumour promotion in vivo in a TNF-alpha-dependent manner. Furthermore, alphavbeta6 blockade significantly inhibited keratinocyte migration and TNF-alpha-stimulated MMP-9 expression in vitro. These data illustrate a novel TNF-alpha-dependent mechanism for the control of alphavbeta6 expression and suggest one pathway for TNF-alpha regulation of MMP-9. Increased MMP-9 and alphavbeta6 expression may stimulate epithelial cell migration during tumour formation and may be one mechanism whereby TNF-alpha acts as an endogenous tumour promoter.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCell MovementEpidermisEpitheliumIntegrinsKeratinocytesMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceRNA, MessengerSkin NeoplasmsTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaWound HealingAntigens, Neoplasmintegrin alphavbeta6IntegrinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9RNA, MessengerTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID15273742
OpenAlexW2038385625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.