Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15273556›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2004

Prognostic value of lymphangiogenesis and lymphovascular invasion in invasive breast cancer.

Sebastian F Schoppmann, Guenther Bayer, Klaus Aumayr, Susanne Taucher, Silvana Geleff, Margaretha Rudas, Ernst Kubista, Hubert Hausmaninger, Hellmut Samonigg, Michael Gnant and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The prognostic value of lymphatic vessel density in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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  7. Use of contrast-enhanced mammography for preoperative prediction of lymphovascular invasion status in invasive breast cancer.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2026
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  10. [The influence of microvessel density and microlymphatic vessel density on prognosis in hypopharyngeal carcinoma and the construction].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
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58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sebastian F SchoppmannDepartment of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria. sebastian.schoppman@meduniwien.ac.at
Guenther Bayer
Klaus Aumayr
Susanne Taucher
Silvana Geleff
Margaretha Rudas
Ernst Kubista
Hubert Hausmaninger
Hellmut Samonigg
Michael Gnant
Raimund Jakesz
Reinhard Horvat
Austrian Breast and Colorectal Cancer Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic relevance of lymphangiogenesis and lymphovascular invasion in a large cohort of breast cancer patients.

introductionInvasion of tumor cells into blood and lymphatic vessels is one of the critical steps for metastasis. The presence or absence of lymph node metastasis is one of the main decision criteria for further therapy. One shortcoming of previous morphologic studies was the lack of specific markers that could exact discriminate between blood and lymphatic vessels. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic relevance of lymphangiogenesis and lymphovascular invasion in breast cancer patients.

methodsWe investigated 374 tissue specimens of patients suffering from invasive breast cancer by immunostaining for the lymphatic endothelial specific marker podoplanin. Lymphangiogenesis, quantified by evaluating the lymphatic microvessels density (LMVD), and lymphovascular invasion (LVI) were correlated with various clinical parameters and prognostic relevance.

resultsLMVD correlated significantly with LVI (P = 0.001). LVI was associated significantly with a higher risk for developing lymph-node metastasis (P = 0.004). Calculating the prognostic relevance, LVI presented as an independent prognostic parameter for disease free as well as overall survival (P = 0.001, and P = 0.001, respectively).

conclusionOur data provide evidence that the biologic system of lymphangiogenesis constitutes a potential new target for development of anti-breast cancer therapeutic concepts. Our results further suggest that young, premenopausal patients with low differentiated breast tumors and high LMVD and LVI would, in particular, benefit from lymphangiogenesis-associated therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

LymphangiogenesisAdultAgedAnalysis of VarianceBiopsy, NeedleBreast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansImmunohistochemistryLymph NodesMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeovascularization, Pathologic

Identifiers

PMID15273556
PMCPMC1356408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.