Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15272043›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2004

Two types of non-selective cation channel opened by muscarinic stimulation with carbachol in bovine ciliary muscle cells.

Yoshiko Takai, Ryoichi Sugawara, Hiroshi Ohinata, Akira Takai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Force-inhibiting effect of Ser/Thr protein phosphatase 2A inhibitors on bovine ciliary muscle.Journal of smooth muscle research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai kikanshi · 2015
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Orexin directly excites orexin neurons through orexin 2 receptor.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2010
    Article
  9. Single-round selection yields a unique retroviral envelope utilizing GPR172A as its host receptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
  10. Nifedipine enhances the relaxant effects of cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors on the bovine ciliary muscle.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2008
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Vasopressin increases locomotion through a V1a receptor in orexin/hypocretin neurons: implications for water homeostasis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2008
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Protein-protein interaction and functionTRPC channels.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2005
    Review
  16. Cholecystokinin activates orexin/hypocretin neurons through the cholecystokinin A receptor.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2005
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoshiko TakaiDepartment of Opthalmology, Asahikawa Medical College, 078-8510, Hokkaido, Japan.
Ryoichi Sugawara
Hiroshi Ohinata
Akira Takai
Asahikawa Medical College Hospital · JPOphthalmology Associates (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the ciliary muscle, the tonic contraction requires a sustained influx of Ca2+ through the cell membrane. However, little has hitherto been known about the route(s) of Ca2+ influx in this tissue that lacks voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. To identify ion channels as the Ca2+ entry pathway we studied the effects of carbachol (CCh) on freshly isolated bovine ciliary muscle cells by whole-cell voltage clamp. Experiments were carried out using pipettes filled with K+ -free solution containing 100 mm caesium aspartate, 5 mm BAPTA and 180 microm GTP (pH 7.0; the intracellular free Ca2+ concentration, [Ca2+]i = 70 nm). CCh evoked an inward current showing polarity reversal at a holding potential near 0 mV. Analysis of the current noise distinguished two types of non-selective cation channel (NSCCL and NSCCS) with widely different unitary conductances (35 pS and 100 fS). The ratios of the permeabilities to Li+, Na+, Cs+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+, estimated by cation replacement procedures, were 0.9: 1.0: 1.5: 0.2: 0.3: 0.4: 0.5 for NSCCL, and 1.0: 1.0: 1.8: 2.5: 2.6: 3.2: 5.0 for NSCCS. NSCCS, but not NSCCL, was strongly inhibited by elevation of [Ca2+]i. Both NSCCL and NSCCS were dose-dependently inhibited by 1-100 microm SKF96365, La3+ and Gd3+, which also inhibited the tonic component of the contraction produced in muscle bundles by CCh without markedly affecting the initial phasic component. NSCCL and/or NSCCS may serve as a major Ca2+ entry pathway required for sustained contraction of the bovine ciliary muscle. RT-PCR experiments in the bovine ciliary muscle (whole tissue) detected mRNAs of several transient receptor potential (TRP) channel homologues (TRPC1, TRPC3, TRPC4 and TRPC6), which are now regarded as possible molecular candidates for receptor-operated cation channels.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCarbacholCattleChloridesCiliary BodyExtracellular FluidIn Vitro TechniquesIon Channel GatingIon ChannelsPotassiumReceptors, MuscarinicCalciumCarbacholChloridesIon ChannelsPotassiumReceptors, Muscarinic

Identifiers

PMID15272043
PMCPMC1665188
OpenAlexW2130002557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.