Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15263060›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2004

Intracellular inhibition of hepatitis C virus (HCV) internal ribosomal entry site (IRES)-dependent translation by peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) and locked nucleic acids (LNAs).

Christopher J Nulf, David Corey

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IRES-Mediated Translation: Expanding the Toolkits of RNA Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Targeting RNA editing of antizyme inhibitor 1: A potential oligonucleotide-based antisense therapy for cancer.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher J NulfDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390 9041, USA.
David Corey
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

CONTROLLING GENE EXPRESSION WITH PEPTIDE NUCLEIC ACIDSR01GM060642 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI COREY, DAVID R. · 2000 to 2007
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 60642NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the major etiological agent of non-A, non-B hepatitis. Current therapies are not effective in all patients and can result in the generation of resistant mutants, leading to a need for new therapeutic options. HCV has an RNA genome that contains a well-defined and highly conserved secondary structure within the 5'-untranslated region. This structure is known as the internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) and is necessary for translation and viral replication. Here, we test the hypothesis that antisense peptide nucleic acid (PNA) and locked nucleic acid (LNA) oligomers can bind key IRES sequences and block translation. We used lipid-mediated transfections to introduce PNAs and LNAs into cells. Our data suggest that PNAs and LNAs can invade critical sequences within the HCV IRES and inhibit translation. Seventeen base PNA or LNA oligomers targeting different regions of the HCV IRES demonstrated a sequence-specific dose-response inhibition of translation with EC(50) values of 50-150 nM. Inhibition was also achieved by PNAs ranging in length from 15 to 21 bases. IRES-directed inhibition of gene expression widens the range of mechanisms for antisense inhibition by PNAs and LNAs and may provide further therapeutic lead compounds for the treatment of HCV.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisRegulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid5' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBase SequenceCell LineHepacivirusHumansMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisensePeptide Nucleic AcidsRibosomesRNA, ViralTransfection5' Untranslated Regionslocked nucleic acidOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisensePeptide Nucleic AcidsRegulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic AcidRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID15263060
PMCPMC506796
OpenAlexW2168639664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.