Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15260123›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2004

Decreased copper-zinc superoxide dismutase activity and increased resistance to oxidative stress in glia maturation factor-null astrocytes.

Asgar Zaheer, Baoli Yang, Xiao Cao, Ramon Lim

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Asgar ZaheerDepartment of Neurology (Division of Neurochemistry and Neurobiology), Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
Baoli Yang
Xiao Cao
Ramon Lim
University of Iowa · US

Funding

SITE SPECIFIC ANTIINSULIN RECEPTOR ANTIBODIESP30DK025295 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SIGMUND, CURT DANIEL · 1986 to 2002
$2.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-25295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glia maturation factor (GMF) is a highly conserved protein found mainly in the nervous system. The current work was undertaken to investigate the effect of GMF expression in astrocytes on CuZn superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD or SOD I) and on the vulnerability of the cells to H2O2 toxicity. Primary astrocyte cultures were derived from mice in which the GMF gene was completely deleted by homologous recombination (knockout). Astocytes derived from knockout animals displayed a lower level of CuZnSOD activity and protein. The reduction in CuZnSOD was restored by transfection with a GMF/adenovirus construct, and the resulting increase was blocked by the p38 MAP kinase inhibitor SB203580. There was no change in the other isoform of SOD (MnSOD or SOD II). Endogenous H2O2 was lower in the knockout cells, and the cells became more resistant to H2O2 toxicity compared to the wild type. In the GMF-null cells, concurrent with a decrease in CuZnSOD, the function of which is to convert superoxide to H2O2, there was an increase in the activity of the two enzymes that degrade H2O2: catalase and glutathione peroxidase. By regulating the redox state of the cell, GMF may be involved in a wide spectrum of cellular events ranging from survival, proliferation, differentiation, to death.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesGlia Maturation FactorGlutathione PeroxidaseHydrogen PeroxideKineticsMiceMice, KnockoutOxidative StressPolymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSuperoxide DismutaseGlia Maturation FactorGlutathione PeroxidaseHydrogen PeroxideSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID15260123
OpenAlexW2077552685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.