Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15257455›Full record

ReviewPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2004

To what extent does the understanding of pharmacokinetics of mycophenolate mofetil influence its prescription.

Guido Filler, Nathalie Lepage

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04444843 (A Multicenter Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04444843 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

A Multicenter Clinical Trial: Risk Factors of Chinese Kidney Transplant Recipients DSA Based on MPA Immunosuppressive Regimen

TypeinterventionalSponsorFirst Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled300ConditionsKidney Transplant RecipientsArmsMycophenolate Mofetil Capsules
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Generic immunosuppressants.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2018
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Developmental changes of MPA exposure in children.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2016
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Guido FillerDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa University, 401 Smyth Road, K1H 8L1, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, filler@cheo.on.ca
Nathalie Lepage
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within a short period, we have witnessed a dramatic increase in the use of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in pediatric renal transplantation, with the drug often replacing azathioprine in combination with calcineurin inhibitor therapy. When the drug was introduced, the manufacturer considered therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) unnecessary. However, TDM studies revealed substantial inter- and intra-individual variability and drug interactions. There is a substantial drug interaction between MMF and cyclosporine, and lower doses are required in combination with tacrolimus (~500-800 mg/m(2) per day) than with cyclosporine (~1,200 mg/m(2) per day). Patients with autoimmune disease require an intermediate dose when receiving no concomitant calcineurin inhibitor (~900 mg/m(2) per day). It has been possible to detect drug interactions and to minimize adverse events only with TDM. This is especially important with increasing use of combination therapies. Pharmacodynamic monitoring (measuring the biological response to a drug) coupled with pharmacokinetics allow optimization of drug dosing, with maximum efficacy and minimal toxicity. More work is required to establish specific target ranges with the various drug combinations--especially for the pediatric population.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringChildHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID15257455
OpenAlexW2078468538

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.