Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15256061›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

Nuclear factor-kappaB/p65 (Rel A) is constitutively activated in human prostate adenocarcinoma and correlates with disease progression.

Sanjeev Shukla, Gregory T MacLennan, Pingfu Fu, Jigar Patel, Susan R Marengo, Martin I Resnick, Sanjay Gupta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 215 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. A Bird's-Eye View of the Pathophysiologic Role of the Human Urobiota in Health and Disease: Can We Modulate It?Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Prostate Infiltration by Treg and Th17 Cells as an Immune Response toInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Shedding Light on NF-κB Functions in Cellular Organelles.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  18. The Nuclear Translocation of Heme Oxygenase-1 in Human Diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sanjeev ShuklaDepartment of Urology, Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Gregory T MacLennan
Pingfu Fu
Jigar Patel
Susan R Marengo
Martin I Resnick
Sanjay Gupta
University Hospitals of Cleveland · USUniversity Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Prostate Cancer Chemoprevention by ApigeninR03CA094248 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2002 to 2003
$153k
Inhibition of Prostate Carcinogenesis by ApigeninR03CA099049 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2002 to 2003
$153k
NCI NIH HHS CA 94248NCI NIH HHS CA 99049NCI NIH HHS R03 CA094248NCI NIH HHS R03 CA099049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several human malignancies. In this study, we determined whether NF-kappaB is constitutively activated in human prostate adenocarcinoma, and, if so, whether increased NF-kappaB activation and its binding to DNA influence tumor progression. Using tissue samples obtained during transurethral prostatic resection and paraffin-embedded sections of benign and cancer specimens, we determined the nuclear expression of NF-kappaB/p65 and NF-kappaB/p50, cytoplasmic expression of IkappaBalpha, its phosphorylation, and expression of NF-kappaB-regulated genes, specifically Bcl2, cyclin D1, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). A progressive increase in the expression of NF-kappaB/p65 (but not of p50) was observed in cancer specimens compared to benign tissue, which correlated with increasing levels of IkappaBalpha and its phosphorylation. NF-kappaB DNA-binding activity increased with increasing tumor grade and the binding complex mainly consisted of NF-kappaB/p65-p50 heterodimers. Immunohistochemical analysis showed enhanced nuclear staining for NF-kappaB/p65 in both high-grade (P <.0001) and low-grade (P <.003) cancer specimens, compared to benign tissue. The nuclear levels of NF-kappaB/p65 correlated with concurrent increase in cytosolic levels of IkappaBalpha along with NF-kappaB-dependent expression of Bcl2, cyclin D1, MMP-9, and VEGF. These results demonstrate that NF-kappaB/p65 is constitutively activated in human prostate adenocarcinoma and is related to tumor progression due to transcriptional regulation of NF-kappaB-responsive genes.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaBase SequenceCyclin D1DimerizationDisease ProgressionDNA PrimersHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9NF-kappa BProstatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Transcription Factor RelAVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACyclin D1DNA PrimersMatrix Metalloproteinase 9NF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Transcription Factor RelAVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID15256061
PMCPMC1502112
OpenAlexW2026114871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.