Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15255807›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2004

Plasma concentrations during naltrexone implant treatment of opiate-dependent patients.

Linda Olsen, Asbjørg S Christophersen, Grete Frogopsahl, Helge Waal, Jørg Mørland

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00204243 (Naltrexone Implants Compared to Methadone Maintenance Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00204243 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2005, after this paper: background citation

Naltrexone Implants Compared to Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) Among Inmates About to be Released From Prison - a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OsloRan2005 to 2008Enrolled46ConditionsOpiate AddictionArmsNaltrexone, Methadone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sustained-release naltrexone for opioid dependence.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2008
    Pooled it
  3. Naltrexone Implant for Opioid Use Disorder.Neurology international · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Advances in opioid antagonist treatment for opioid addiction.The Psychiatric clinics of North America · 2012
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Linda OlsenNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Division of Forensic Toxicology and Drug Abuse, PO Box 4404 Nydalen, 0403 Oslo, Norway.
Asbjørg S Christophersen
Grete Frogopsahl
Helge Waal
Jørg Mørland

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo evaluate individual variations in plasma concentrations over time in patients with naltrexone implants.

methodsTen opioid-dependent patients received up to four implants. Plasma samples were collected regularly for the analyses of naltrexone and the metabolite beta-naltrexol.

resultsThe median naltrexone C(max) was 12.3 (range 5.8-22.1) ng ml(-1), the median T(max) was 1 day (range 3 h to 35 days), and the median length of time that plasma concentrations were above 1 ng ml(-1) was 55 (range 30-80) days. Two patients reported heroin use without experiencing any effect. Tissue reactions were recorded in two patients after repeated implantation.

conclusionMarked individual and intraindividual variations in naltrexone concentrations were observed. Further studies should be performed to evaluate the need for therapeutic drug monitoring during naltrexone implant treatment.

Indexed as

AdultDrug ImplantsFemaleHumansMaleNaloxoneNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsOpioid-Related Disorders6 beta-hydroxynaltrexoneDrug ImplantsNaloxoneNaltrexoneNarcotic Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID15255807
PMCPMC1884587

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