Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15254178›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2004

Herpes simplex virus type 1 infection induces the stabilization of p53 in a USP7- and ATM-independent manner.

Chris Boutell, Roger D Everett

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chris BoutellMedical Research Council Virology Unit, Glasgow G11 5JR, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Roger D Everett
Medical Research Council · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major oncoprotein p53 regulates several cellular antiproliferation pathways that can be triggered in response to a variety of cellular stresses, including viral infection. The stabilization of p53 is a key factor in the ability of cells to initiate an efficient transcriptional response after cellular stress. Here we present data demonstrating that herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection of HFFF-2 cells, a low-passage-number nontransformed human primary cell line, results in the stabilization of p53. This process required viral immediate-early gene expression but occurred independently of the viral regulatory protein ICP0 and viral DNA replication. No specific viral protein could be identified as being solely responsible for the effect, which appears to be a cellular response to developing HSV-1 infections. HSV-1 infection also induced the phosphorylation of p53 at residues Ser15 and Ser20, which have previously been implicated in its stabilization in response to DNA damage. However, an HSV-1 infection of ATM(-/-) cells, which lack a kinase implicated in these phosphorylation events, did not lead to the phosphorylation of p53 at these residues, but nonetheless p53 was stabilized. We also show that the wild-type p53 expressed by osteosarcoma U2OS cells can be stabilized in response to DNA damage induced by UV irradiation, but not in response to HSV-1 infection. These data suggest that multiple cellular mechanisms are initiated to stabilize p53 during an HSV-1 infection. These mechanisms occur independently of ICP0 and its ability to sequester USP7 and may differ from those initiated in response to DNA damage.

Indexed as

Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineCycloheximideDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDNA ReplicationEndopeptidasesGenes, Immediate-EarlyHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor ProteinsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCycloheximideDNA-Binding ProteinsEndopeptidasesherpes simplex virus, type 1 protein ICP4ICP27 protein, human herpesvirus 1Immediate-Early ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUbiquitin-Specific Peptidase 7Ubiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP7 protein, humanVmw110 protein, Human herpesvirus 1

Identifiers

PMID15254178
PMCPMC446092
OpenAlexW2106633782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.