Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15249665›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

Bipolar orientation of chromosomes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is monitored by Mad1 and Mad2, but not by Mad3.

Marina S Lee, Forrest A Spencer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Key players in chromosome segregation in Caenorhabditis elegans.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2009
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marina S LeeMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Forrest A Spencer
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spindle checkpoint governs the timing of anaphase separation of sister chromatids. In budding yeast, Mad1, Mad2, and Mad3 proteins are equally required for arrest in the presence of damage induced by antimicrotubule drugs or catastrophic loss of spindle structure. We find that the MAD genes are not equally required for robust growth in the presence of more subtle kinetochore and microtubule damage. A mad1Delta synthetic lethal screen identified 16 genes whose deletion in cells lacking MAD1 results in death or slow growth. Eleven of these mad1Delta genetic interaction partners encode proteins at the kinetochore-microtubule interface. Analysis of the entire panel revealed similar phenotypes in combination with mad2Delta. In contrast, 13 panel mutants exhibited a less severe phenotype in combination with mad3Delta. Checkpoint arrest in the absence of bipolar orientation and tension (induced by replication block in a cdc6 mutant) was lacking in cells without MAD1 or MAD2. Cells without MAD3 were checkpoint-proficient. We conclude that Mad1 and Mad2 are required to detect bipolar orientation and/or tension at kinetochores, whereas Mad3 is not.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarrier ProteinsCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomes, FungalFungal ProteinsKinetochoresMad2 ProteinsMicrotubulesMutationNocodazoleNuclear ProteinsPhenotypePhosphoproteinsRepressor ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAntineoplastic AgentsCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsFungal ProteinsMAD1 protein, S cerevisiaeMad2 ProteinsMAD2 protein, S cerevisiaeMAD3 protein, S cerevisiaeNocodazoleNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsRepressor ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15249665
PMCPMC489990
OpenAlexW1967288096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.