Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15241478›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2004

The Ras/Raf/ERK signalling pathway drives Schwann cell dedifferentiation.

Marie C Harrisingh, Elena Perez-Nadales, David B Parkinson, Denise S Malcolm, Anne W Mudge, Alison C Lloyd

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 169 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
169citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

169 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 326 citations in OpenAlex.

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109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marie C HarrisinghMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology and Department of Biochemistry, University College London, London, UK.
Elena Perez-Nadales
David B Parkinson
Denise S Malcolm
Anne W Mudge
Alison C Lloyd
University College London · GBMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schwann cells are a regenerative cell type. Following nerve injury, a differentiated myelinating Schwann cell can dedifferentiate and regain the potential to proliferate. These cells then redifferentiate during the repair process. This behaviour is important for successful axonal repair, but the signalling pathways mediating the switch between the two differentiation states remain unclear. Sustained activation of the Ras/Raf/ERK cascade in primary cells results in a cell cycle arrest and has been implicated in the differentiation of certain cell types, in many cases acting to promote differentiation. We therefore investigated its effects on the differentiation state of Schwann cells. Surprisingly, we found that Ras/Raf/ERK signalling drives the dedifferentiation of Schwann cells even in the presence of normal axonal signalling. Furthermore, nerve wounding in vivo results in sustained ERK signalling in associated Schwann cells. Elevated Ras signalling is thought to be important in the development of Schwann cell-derived tumours in neurofibromatosis type 1 patients. Our results suggest that the effects of Ras signalling on the differentiation state of Schwann cells may be important in the pathogenesis of these tumours.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationMAP Kinase Signaling SystemAnimalsAxonsCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesEnzyme ActivationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGene Expression Regulationraf Kinasesras ProteinsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySchwann CellsSciatic NerveExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinasesraf Kinasesras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15241478
PMCPMC514926
OpenAlexW1969552240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.