Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15239916›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2004

The prevention of type 2 diabetes: general practitioner and practice nurse opinions.

Rhys Williams, Frances Rapport, Glyn Elwyn, Brendan Lloyd, Jaynie Rance, Sally Belcher

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Can type 2 diabetes be prevented in UK general practice? A lifestyle-change feasibility study (ISAIAH).The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2008
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Screening and identifying diabetes in optometric practice: a prospective study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2011
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Reducing the rise in type 2 diabetes.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2008
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rhys WilliamsSwansea Clinical School, University of Wales Swansea. d.r.r.williams@swansea.ac.uk
Frances Rapport
Glyn Elwyn
Brendan Lloyd
Jaynie Rance
Sally Belcher
Swansea University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary prevention of type 2 diabetes is now possible with lifestyle or pharmacological interventions in people who are at risk. Primary care would seem to be the legitimate setting for this to take place.

aimTo explore the views of general practitioners and practice nurses about the detection and management of people at risk of developing type 2 diabetes. DESIGN OF STUDY: Qualitative study.

settingOne local health board area in Wales.

methodGeneral practitioners and practice nurses participated in multi-professional focus groups, and opinions of participants were analysed into themes and sub-themes according to focus group content analysis methodology to search for 'markers of text'.

resultsParticipants from 21 practices were involved. Participants' opinions on the detection and management of individuals at risk of developing type 2 diabetes were polarised into those who considered these activities inappropriate for primary care and those who were already engaged in the detection, management and follow-up of these individuals. For the former, existing workload, the questionable role of primary care as a 'screening service', lack of resources, and conflict and concern about increasing specialisation were given as justification. Those already engaged in these activities emphasised their importance but were also concerned with the lack of available resources. Other concerns were the perceived low motivation of patients to modify their lifestyle and the unnecessary medicalisation of the precursor conditions of impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glycaemia. The prevention of type 2 diabetes was seen as largely the responsibility of other agencies such as health promotion and education.

conclusionThe often strongly held views about this topic are at least partly influenced by current pressures on primary care. To make the primary prevention of type 2 diabetes a reality, either practitioners need to be motivated and resourced to carry out preventive strategies or alternative methods must be identified.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelFamily PracticeAttitude to HealthDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansNurse PractitionersPatient Education as TopicPhysicians, FamilyProfessional-Patient RelationsWales

Identifiers

PMID15239916
PMCPMC1324806
OpenAlexW1808580170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.