Trial reportBritish journal of cancer2004
Patient, carer and health service outcomes of nurse-led early discharge after breast cancer surgery: a randomised controlled trial.
Trial report in British journal of cancer, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transitions of care interventions to improve quality of life among patients hospitalized with acute conditions: a systematic literature review.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2021Pooled it
- Interventions to improve continuity of care in the follow-up of patients with cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012Pooled it
- Impact of Topical Epinephrine with Xylocaine on Drainage After Axillary Lymph Node Dissection: A Randomized Controlled Trial.World journal of surgery · 2023Trial
- Use of polysaccharide hemostatic agent (HaemoCer™) in breast cancer surgery to reduce postoperative complications: A randomised controlled trial.International wound journal · 2023Trial
- Health and health related outcomes of Chinese adult surgical patients managed by a nurse-led discharge service: A meta-analysis.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2025Review
- Transitional Care Interventions in Improving Patient and Caregiver Outcomes After Discharge: A Scoping Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Nursing Support for Caregiver Burden in Family Caregivers of Patients With Cancer: A Scoping Review.The American journal of hospice & palliative care · 2024Article
- Effectiveness of nurse-led discharge service on adult surgical inpatients: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Nursing open · 2022Review
- The experience of patients and family caregivers during hospital-at-home in France.BMC health services research · 2019Article
- Nurse-led cancer care: A scope review of the past years (2003-2016).International journal of nursing sciences · 2017Review
- Article
- Early discharge following hip arthroplasty: patients' acceptance masks doubts and concerns.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2009Article
- Implementation of an ultra-short-stay program after breast cancer surgery in four hospitals: perceived barriers and facilitators.World journal of surgery · 2008Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Patients with breast cancer who require axillary clearance traditionally remain in hospital until their wound drains are removed. Early discharge has been shown to improve clinical outcomes, but there has been little assessment of the psychosocial and financial impact of early discharge on patients, carers and the health service. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nurse-led model of early discharge from hospital. Main outcome measures were quality of life and carer burden. Secondary outcomes included patient satisfaction, arm morbidity, impact on community nurses, health service costs, surgical cancellations and in-patient nursing dependency. A total of 108 patients undergoing axillary clearance with mastectomy or wide local excision for breast cancer were randomised to nurse-led early discharge or conventional stay. Nurse-led early discharge had no adverse effects on quality of life or patient satisfaction, had little effect on carer burden, improved communication between primary and secondary care, reduced cancellations and was safely implemented in a mixed rural/urban setting. In total, 40% of eligible patients agreed to take part. Nonparticipants were significantly older, more likely to live alone and had lower emotional well being before surgery. This study provides further evidence of the benefits of early discharge from hospital following axillary clearance for breast cancer. However, if given the choice, most patients prefer to stay in hospital until their wound drains are removed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.