Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15238517›Full record

ArticleGenetics2004

The GAR-3 muscarinic receptor cooperates with calcium signals to regulate muscle contraction in the Caenorhabditis elegans pharynx.

Katherine A Steger, Leon Avery

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cholinergic activation of HLH-30/TFEB promotesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Five DifferentInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Extrasynaptic acetylcholine signaling through a muscarinic receptor regulates cell migration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  11. Novel actions of arecoline in themicroPublication biology · 2020
    Article
  12. Rhodopsin-based voltage imaging tools for use in muscles and neurons ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Acute Effects of Drugs onG3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Extrasynaptic muscarinic acetylcholine receptors on neuronal cell bodies regulate presynaptic function in Caenorhabditis elegans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine A StegerDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9148, USA.
Leon Avery
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Genetics of nematode pharyngeal muscle excitabilityR37HL046154 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI AVERY, LEON · 2004 to 2013
$2.8M
GENETICS OF NEMATODE PHARYNGEAL MUSCLE EXCITABILITYR01HL046154 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI AVERY, LEON · 1991 to 2003
$957k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL46154NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL046154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors regulate the activity of neurons and muscle cells through G-protein-coupled cascades. Here, we identify a pathway through which the GAR-3 muscarinic receptor regulates both membrane potential and excitation-contraction coupling in the Caenorhabditis elegans pharyngeal muscle. GAR-3 signaling is enhanced in worms overexpressing gar-3 or lacking GPB-2, a G-protein beta-subunit involved in RGS-mediated inhibition of G(o)alpha- and G(q)alpha-linked pathways. High levels of signaling through GAR-3 inhibit pharyngeal muscle relaxation and impair feeding--but do not block muscle repolarization--when worms are exposed to arecoline, a muscarinic agonist. Loss of gar-3 function results in shortened action potentials and brief muscle contractions in the pharyngeal terminal bulb. High levels of calcium entry through voltage-gated channels also impair terminal bulb relaxation and sensitize worms to the toxic effects of arecoline. Mutation of gar-3 reverses this sensitivity, suggesting that GAR-3 regulates calcium influx or calcium-dependent processes. Because the effects of GAR-3 signaling on membrane depolarization and muscle contraction can be separated, we conclude that GAR-3 regulates multiple calcium-dependent processes in the C. elegans pharyngeal muscle.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCalcium SignalingExonsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIntronsMolecular Sequence DataMuscle ContractionNeuronsPharynxPoint MutationReceptors, MuscarinicSequence DeletionCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGAR-3 protein, C elegansGreen Fluorescent ProteinsReceptors, Muscarinic

Identifiers

PMID15238517
PMCPMC1470925
OpenAlexW2151471545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.