Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15235074›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine2004

High-resolution imaging with (99m)Tc-glucarate for assessing myocardial injury in rat heart models exposed to different durations of ischemia with reperfusion.

Zhonglin Liu, Harrison H Barrett, Gail D Stevenson, George A Kastis, Michael Bettan, Lars R Furenlid, Donald W Wilson, Koon Yan Pak

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An eNAMPT-neutralizing mAb reduces post-infarct myocardial fibrosis and left ventricular dysfunction.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Molecular SPECT Imaging: An Overview.International journal of molecular imaging · 2011
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Emerging imaging techniques.Circulation research · 2006
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhonglin LiuDepartment of Radiology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, USA. zliu@radiology.arizona.edu
Harrison H Barrett
Gail D Stevenson
George A Kastis
Michael Bettan
Lars R Furenlid
Donald W Wilson
Koon Yan Pak
University of Arizona · USMolecular Targeting Technologies (United States) · US

Funding

CENTER FOR GAMMA RAY IMAGINGP41EB002035 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BARRETT, HARRISON H, FURENLID, LARS R · 2003 to 2018
$17.7M
SOUTHWEST SMALL ANIMAL IMAGING RESOURCER24CA083148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GILLIES, ROBERT J. · 1999 to 2003
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS R24 CA083148NCI NIH HHS R24 CA83148NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelled(99m)Tc-Glucarate ((99m)Tc-GLA) is a novel infarct-avid imaging agent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of (99m)Tc-GLA for assessing the severity of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat heart models exposed to varied durations of left coronary artery (LCA) occlusion with reperfusion using a high-resolution SPECT system, FASTSPECT. We also wanted to clarify whether a rapid sequence of 3-dimensional imaging with FASTSPECT can quantify uptake and washout kinetics of cardiovascular imaging agents in small-animal heart models.

methodsThe ischemic-reperfused rat heart models were created by ligating the LCA for 30 min (IR30, n = 12) or 90 min (IR90, n = 6) (IR = ischemia-reperfusion) and releasing the ligature for 30 min. Dynamic images were acquired over a 2-h period after (99m)Tc-GLA was intravenously injected. The ischemic area at risk (IAR) was determined by Evans blue staining. Necrosis was assessed with triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining and a transmission electron microscope (TEM).

resultsThe infarct size of the left ventricle (% IAR) on TTC staining was smaller in IR30 (49.2 +/- 4.3) than in IR90 (73.4 +/- 4.7, P < 0.05), which exhibited evidence of more severe irreversible injury than the IR30 heart on TEM. FASTSPECT images demonstrated hot spot accumulations of (99m)Tc-GLA in all hearts. The washout of (99m)Tc-GLA from the ischemic-reperfused area in IR90 was significantly slower than that in IR30. The ratio of the hot spot to normal myocardial activity was 4.1 +/- 0.3 in IR30 and 7.1 +/- 1.1 in IR90 (P < 0.05). The hot spot size (% IAR) (58.4 +/- 2.7 in IR30 vs. 75.9 +/- 2.7 in IR90, P < 0.05) related significantly to the infarct size.

conclusionThe severity of myocardial injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion can be assessed by FASTSPECT imaging with (99m)Tc-GLA. The results suggest that (99m)Tc-GLA will be clinically useful in detecting and quantifying acute necrotic myocardium. The FASTSPECT imaging with the rat heart models provides a solution-specific approach with high-resolution and fast dynamic acquisition for kinetic studies of new myocardial imaging agents.

Indexed as

Organotechnetium CompoundsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGlucaric AcidHeartImage EnhancementMaleMyocardial IschemiaMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocardiumRadiopharmaceuticalsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySeverity of Illness IndexGlucaric AcidOrganotechnetium CompoundsRadiopharmaceuticalstechnetium Tc 99m glucarate

Identifiers

PMID15235074
PMCPMC2586845
OpenAlexW1940785697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.