Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15232615›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2004

Absence of platelet-activating factor receptor protects mice from osteoporosis following ovariectomy.

Hisako Hikiji, Satoshi Ishii, Hideo Shindou, Tsuyoshi Takato, Takao Shimizu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Targeting the Wnt signaling pathway for breast cancer bone metastasis therapy.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
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  15. A distinctive role of the leukotriene B4 receptor BLT1 in osteoclastic activity during bone loss.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hisako HikijiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan.
Satoshi Ishii
Hideo Shindou
Tsuyoshi Takato
Takao Shimizu
Bunkyo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While platelet-activating factor (PAF) is produced in various diseases associated with bone resorption, its functions in bone metabolism remain unknown. Using PAF receptor-deficient mice, we evaluated the role of PAF in the development of bone resorption following ovariectomy, a model of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Through observations of bone mineral density and histomorphometric parameters, it was found that bone resorption was markedly attenuated in PAF receptor-deficient mice, indicating that PAF links estrogen depletion and osteoporosis in vivo. Osteoclasts expressed higher amounts of the enzymes required for PAF biosynthesis than osteoblasts. TNF-alpha and IL-1beta increased the acetyl-coenzyme A:lyso-PAF acetyltransferase activity in osteoclasts. Osteoclasts, but not osteoblasts, expressed the functional PAF receptor. PAF receptor stimulation prolonged the survival of osteoclasts in vitro. Furthermore, osteoclasts treated with a PAF receptor antagonist, and also those from PAF receptor-deficient mice, showed reductions in survival rate and Ca resorption activity. Consistently, in organ cultures, bone resorption was significantly suppressed by a PAF receptor antagonist treatment or genetic PAF receptor deficiency. Thus, these results suggest that, through the inflammatory cytokines, estrogen depletion enhances PAF production as a unique autocrine factor for osteoclast functions. Inhibition of PAF function might pave the way for a new strategy to prevent postmenopausal bone loss without disturbing osteoblast functions.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone ResorptionDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMiceMice, KnockoutOsteoporosisOvariectomyPlatelet Membrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledplatelet activating factor receptorPlatelet Membrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID15232615
PMCPMC437965
OpenAlexW1977854957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.