Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15231781›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2004

Phosphorus limitation enhances biofilm formation of the plant pathogen Agrobacterium tumefaciens through the PhoR-PhoB regulatory system.

Thomas Danhorn, Morten Hentzer, Michael Givskov, Matthew R Parsek, Clay Fuqua

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gnotobiotic growth and phosphorus limitation of Arabidopsis thaliana and co-occurring microbes on phosphated iron oxides.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  7. Conformation and dynamic interactions of the multipartite genome inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Coordination of Phosphate and Magnesium Metabolism in Bacteria.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Regulation ofJournal of bacteriology · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Bacterial adhesion at the single-cell level.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2018
    Review
  15. Elimination of macro elements from inoculation and co-cultivation media enhances the efficiency ofPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thomas DanhornDepartment of Biology, 1001 E. 3rd St., Jordan Hall 142, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405-1847, USA.
Morten Hentzer
Michael Givskov
Matthew R Parsek
Clay Fuqua

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The plant pathogen Agrobacterium tumefaciens forms architecturally complex biofilms on inert surfaces. Adherence of A. tumefaciens C58 was significantly enhanced under phosphate limitation compared to phosphate-replete conditions, despite slower overall growth under low-phosphate conditions. Replacement of Pi with sn-glycerol-3-phosphate and 2-aminoethylphosphonate yielded similar results. The increase in surface interactions under phosphate limitation was observed in both static culture and continuous-culture flow cells. Statistical analysis of confocal micrographs obtained from the flow cell biofilms revealed that phosphate limitation increased both the overall attached biomass and the surface coverage, whereas the maximum thickness of the biofilm was not affected. Functions encoded on the two large plasmids of A. tumefaciens C58, pTiC58 and pAtC58, were not required for the observed phosphate effect. The phosphate concentration at which increased attachment was observed triggered the phosphate limitation response, controlled in many bacteria by the two-component regulatory system PhoR-PhoB. The A. tumefaciens phoB and phoR orthologues could only be disrupted in the presence of plasmid-borne copies of the genes, suggesting that this regulatory system might be essential. Expression of the A. tumefaciens phoB gene from a tightly regulated inducible promoter, however, correlated with the amount of biofilm under both phosphate-limiting and nonlimiting conditions, demonstrating that components of the Pho regulon influence A. tumefaciens surface interactions.

Indexed as

Agrobacterium tumefaciensAminoethylphosphonic AcidBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsBiomassGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenes, EssentialGenetic Complementation TestGlycerophosphatesMicroscopy, ConfocalMutagenesis, InsertionalMutationPhosphorusPlasmidsAminoethylphosphonic AcidBacterial ProteinsGlycerophosphatesPhoB protein, BacteriaPhoR protein, BacteriaPhosphorus

Identifiers

PMID15231781
PMCPMC438617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.