Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15231737›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2004

Silencing of human polycomb target genes is associated with methylation of histone H3 Lys 27.

Antonis Kirmizis, Stephanie M Bartley, Andrei Kuzmichev, Raphael Margueron, Danny Reinberg, Roland Green, Peggy J Farnham

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 248 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
248citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

248 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 487 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  15. Critical Roles of Polycomb Repressive Complexes in Transcription and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Histone H3K27 methylation-mediated repression ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article

188 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Antonis KirmizisMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Stephanie M Bartley
Andrei Kuzmichev
Raphael Margueron
Danny Reinberg
Roland Green
Peggy J Farnham
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Initiation of Transcription of Protein Coding GenesR37GM037120 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI REINBERG, DANNY · 2004 to 2013
$4.5M
INITIATION OF TRANSCRIPTION OF PROTEIN CODING GENESR01GM037120 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI REINBERG, DANNY F · 1986 to 2001
$634k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM37120NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037120NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM037120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycomb group (PcG) complexes 2 and 3 are involved in transcriptional silencing. These complexes contain a histone lysine methyltransferase (HKMT) activity that targets different lysine residues on histones H1 or H3 in vitro. However, it is not known if these histones are methylation targets in vivo because the human PRC2/3 complexes have not been studied in the context of a natural promoter because of the lack of known target genes. Here we report the use of RNA expression arrays and CpG-island DNA arrays to identify and characterize human PRC2/3 target genes. Using oligonucleotide arrays, we first identified a cohort of genes whose expression changes upon siRNA-mediated removal of Suz12, a core component of PRC2/3, from colon cancer cells. To determine which of the putative target genes are directly bound by Suz12 and to precisely map the binding of Suz12 to those promoters, we combined a high-resolution chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) analysis with custom oligonucleotide promoter arrays. We next identified additional putative Suz12 target genes by using ChIP coupled to CpG-island microarrays. We showed that HKMT-Ezh2 and Eed, two other components of the PRC2/3 complexes, colocalize to the target promoters with Suz12. Importantly, recruitment of Suz12, Ezh2 and Eed to target promoters coincides with methylation of histone H3 on Lys 27.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingCarrier ProteinsColonic NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA-Binding ProteinsEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinGene Expression RegulationHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesHumansLysineMacromolecular SubstancesMethylationNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisCarrier ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEED protein, humanEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesLysineMacromolecular SubstancesNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPolycomb-Group ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 2ProteinsRepressor ProteinsSUZ12 protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID15231737
PMCPMC443521
OpenAlexW2127884678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.