Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15229623›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of impotence research2004

Nitric oxide-cyclic GMP pathway with some emphasis on cavernosal contractility.

I F Ghalayini

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of impotence research, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Targeting Nitric Oxide: Say NO to Metastasis.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hypoglycemic and Hypotensive Effects ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Secondary Metabolites of Plants as Modulators of Endothelium Functions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. The Role of Nitric Oxide in Cancer: Master Regulator or NOt?International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Effects ofNutrition research and practice · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

I F GhalayiniFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. ibrahim@ghalayini.com
Jordan University of Science and Technology · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) is formed from the conversion of L-arginine by nitric oxide synthase (NOS), which exists in three isoforms: neuronal (nNOS), endothelial (eNOS), and inducible (iNOS). nNOS is expressed in penile neurons innervating the corpus cavernosum, and eNOS protein expression has been identified primarily in both cavernosal smooth muscle and endothelium. NO is released from nerve endings and endothelial cells and stimulates the activity of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), leading to an increase in cyclic guanosine-3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP) and, finally, to calcium depletion from the cytosolic space and cavernous smooth muscle relaxation. The effects of cGMP are mediated by cGMP dependent protein kinases, cGMP-gated ion channels, and cGMP-regulated phosphodiesterases (PDE). Thus, cGMP effect depends on the expression of a cell-specific cGMP-receptor protein in a given cell type. Numerous systemic vasculature diseases that cause erectile dysfunction (ED) are highly associated with endothelial dysfunction, which has been shown to contribute to decreased erectile function in men and a number of animal models of penile erection. Based on the increasing knowledge of intracellular signal propagation in cavernous smooth muscle tone regulation, selective PDE inhibitors have recently been introduced in the treatment of ED. Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inactivates cGMP, which terminates NO-cGMP-mediated smooth muscle relaxation. Inhibition of PDE5 is expected to enhance penile erection by preventing cGMP degradation. Development of pharmacologic agents with this effect has closely paralleled the emerging science.

Indexed as

PenisCyclic GMPEndothelium, VascularErectile DysfunctionGuanylate CyclaseHumansIon ChannelsMaleMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthasePhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesProtein KinasesCyclic GMPGuanylate CyclaseIon ChannelsNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthasePhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesProtein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID15229623
OpenAlexW1985813982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.