Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15226493›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

Retinoic acid influences anteroposterior positioning of epidermal sensory neurons and their gene expression in a developing chordate (amphioxus).

Michael Schubert, Nicholas D Holland, Hector Escriva, Linda Z Holland, Vincent Laudet

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. A Preliminary Single-Cell RNA-Seq Analysis of Embryonic Cells That ExpressFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
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  15. Evolution of invertebrate deuterostomes and Hox/ParaHox genes.Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2011
    Review
  16. Article
  17. From carrot to clinic: an overview of the retinoic acid signaling pathway.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2010
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael SchubertLaboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire de la Cellule, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5161, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69364 Lyon, France.
Nicholas D Holland
Hector Escriva
Linda Z Holland
Vincent Laudet
Laboratoire de Biologie et Modélisation de la Cellule · FRÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyon · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In developing chordates, retinoic acid (RA) signaling patterns the rostrocaudal body axis globally and affects gene expression locally in some differentiating cell populations. Here we focus on development of epidermal sensory neurons in an invertebrate chordate (amphioxus) to determine how RA signaling influences their rostrocaudal distribution and gene expression (for AmphiCoe, a neural precursor gene; for amphioxus islet and AmphiERR, two neural differentiation genes; and for AmphiHox1, -3, -4, and -6). Treatments with RA or an RA antagonist (BMS009) shift the distribution of developing epidermal neurons anteriorly or posteriorly, respectively. These treatments also affect gene expression patterns in the epidermal neurons, suggesting that RA levels may influence specification of neuronal subtypes. Although colinear expression of Hox genes is well known for the amphioxus central nervous system, we find an unexpected comparable colinearity for AmphiHox1, -3, -4, and -6 in the developing epidermis; moreover, RA levels affect the anteroposterior extent of these Hox expression domains, suggesting that RA signaling controls a colinear Hox code for anteroposterior patterning of the amphioxus epidermis. Thus, in amphioxus, the developing peripheral nervous system appears to be structured by mechanisms parallel to those that structure the central nervous system. One can speculate that, during evolution, an ancestral deuterostome that structured its panepidermal nervous system with an RA-influenced Hox code gave rise to chordates in which this patterning mechanism persisted within the epidermal elements of the peripheral nervous system and was transferred to the neuroectoderm as the central nervous system condensed dorsally.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsChordata, NonvertebrateEpidermisFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, HomeoboxMaleNervous SystemNeurons, AfferentSignal TransductionTretinoinAntineoplastic AgentsTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID15226493
PMCPMC478570
OpenAlexW2049588762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.