Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15220469›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2004

RNase P ribozyme inhibits cytomegalovirus replication by blocking the expression of viral capsid proteins.

Kihoon Kim, Phong Trang, Sean Umamoto, Rong Hai, Fenyong Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kihoon KimProgram in Infectious Diseases and Immunity, Program in Comparative Biochemistry, School of Public Health, 140 Warren Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Phong Trang
Sean Umamoto
Rong Hai
Fenyong Liu
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By linking a guide sequence to the catalytic RNA subunit of RNase P (M1 RNA), we constructed a functional ribozyme (M1GS RNA) that targets the overlapping mRNA region of two human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) capsid proteins, the capsid scaffolding protein (CSP) and assemblin, which are essential for viral capsid formation. The ribozyme efficiently cleaved the target mRNA sequence in vitro. Moreover, a reduction of >85% in the expression of CSP and assemblin and a reduction of 4000-fold in viral growth were observed in the HCMV-infected cells that expressed the functional ribozyme. In contrast, there was no significant reduction in viral gene expression and growth in virus-infected cells that either did not express the ribozyme or produced a 'disabled' ribozyme carrying mutations that abolished its catalytic activity. Characterization of the effects of the ribozyme on the HCMV lytic replication cycle further indicates that the expression of the functional ribozyme specifically inhibits the expression of CSP and assemblin, and consequently blocks viral capsid formation and growth. Our results provide the direct evidence that RNase P ribozymes can be used as an effective gene-targeting agent for antiviral applications, including abolishing HCMV growth by blocking the expression of the virus-encoded capsid proteins.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCapsidCapsid ProteinsCell LineCytomegalovirusGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceRibonuclease PRNA, MessengerRNA, ViralSerine EndopeptidasesVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsassemblinCapsid ProteinsRibonuclease PRNA, MessengerRNA, ViralSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID15220469
PMCPMC443536
OpenAlexW2008779515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.