ReviewRetrovirology2004
HIV-1 gene expression: lessons from provirus and non-integrated DNA.
Review in Retrovirology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
65 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Undetectable unintegrated HIV-DNA in persons with HIV: frequency and determinants.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Review
- Mathematical modeling and mechanisms of HIV latency for personalized anti latency therapies.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2025Review
- Expression of HIV from a 1-LTR circular DNA in the absence of integration.Retrovirology · 2025Article
- Altered Host microRNAomics in HIV Infections: Therapeutic Potentials and Limitations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Evaluating HIV-1 Infectivity and Virion Maturation across Varied Producer Cells with a Novel FRET-Based Detection and Quantification Assay.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Three Prime Repair Exonuclease 1 preferentially degrades the integration-incompetent HIV-1 DNA through favorable kinetics, thermodynamic, structural and conformational properties.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- HIV Preintegration Transcription and Host Antagonism.Current HIV research · 2023Article
- SRSF1 acts as an IFN-I-regulated cellular dependency factor decisively affecting HIV-1 post-integration steps.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Host Defence RNases as Antiviral Agents against Enveloped Single Stranded RNA Viruses.Virulence · 2021Review
- RNA Helicase DDX3: A Double-Edged Sword for Viral Replication and Immune Signaling.Microorganisms · 2021Review
- The SMC5/6 complex compacts and silences unintegrated HIV-1 DNA and is antagonized by Vpr.Cell host & microbe · 2021Article
- Deciphering DNA Methylation in HIV Infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- A comparative analysis of unintegrated HIV-1 DNA measurement as a potential biomarker of the cellular reservoir in the blood of patients controlling and non-controlling viral replication.Journal of translational medicine · 2020Article
- HIV-1 Proviral Transcription and Latency in the New Era.Viruses · 2020Review
- DNA viruses and cancer: insights from evolutionary biology.Virusdisease · 2020Review
- Ephedrine enhances HIV-1 reactivation from latency through elevating tumor necrosis factor receptor II (TNFRII) expression.Heliyon · 2019Article
- Stable and Conserved G-Quadruplexes in the Long Terminal Repeat Promoter of Retroviruses.ACS infectious diseases · 2019Article
- Absence of LEDGF/p75 Expression in Astrocytes May Affect HIV-1 Integration Efficiency.Molecular genetics, microbiology and virology : Molekulyarnaya genetika, mikrobiologiya i virusologiya · 2019Article
5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Replication of HIV-1 involves a series of obligatory steps such as reverse transcription of the viral RNA genome into double-stranded DNA, and subsequent integration of the DNA into the human chromatin. Integration is an essential step for HIV-1 replication; yet the natural process of HIV-1 infection generates both integrated and high levels of non-integrated DNA. Although proviral DNA is the template for productive viral replication, the non-integrated DNA has been suggested to be active for limited viral gene synthesis. In this review, the regulation of viral gene expression from proviral DNA will be summarized and issues relating to non-integrated DNA as a template for transcription will be discussed, as will the possible function of pre-integration transcription in HIV-1 replication cycle.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.