Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15217373›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2004

Preferential vulnerability of astroglia and glial precursors to combined opioid and HIV-1 Tat exposure in vitro.

Valeriya K Khurdayan, Shreya Buch, Nazira El-Hage, Sarah E Lutz, Susan M Goebel, Indrapal N Singh, Pamela E Knapp, Jadwiga Turchan-Cholewo, Avindra Nath, Kurt F Hauser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Opioid and neuroHIV Comorbidity - Current and Future Perspectives.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. HIV and recent illicit drug use interact to affect verbal memory in women.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Immunomodulatory properties of kappa opioids and synthetic cannabinoids in HIV-1 neuropathogenesis.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2011
    Review
  18. Methamphetamine and HIV-1 Tat down regulate β-catenin signaling: implications for methampetamine abuse and HIV-1 co-morbidity.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2011
    Article
  19. A failure to normalize biochemical and metabolic insults during morphine withdrawal disrupts synaptic repair in mice transgenic for HIV-gp120.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2011
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Valeriya K KhurdayanDepartment of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
Shreya Buch
Nazira El-Hage
Sarah E Lutz
Susan M Goebel
Indrapal N Singh
Pamela E Knapp
Jadwiga Turchan-Cholewo
Avindra Nath
Kurt F Hauser
University of Kentucky · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

PROTECTIVE ACTIONS OF ESTRADIOL/SERMS ON BRAIN/HIVP20RR015592 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KELLY, THOMAS J. · 2000 to 2009
$18.2M
OPIOIDS AND CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM VULNERABILITY TO HIVR01DA013559 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HAUSER, KURT F · 2000 to 2004
$1.4M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015592NCRR NIH HHS P20RR015592NIDA NIH HHS DA13559NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection can cause characteristic neural defects such as progressive motor dysfunction, striatal pathology and gliosis. Recent evidence suggests that HIV-induced pathogenesis is exacerbated by heroin abuse and that the synergistic neurotoxicity is a direct effect of heroin on the CNS, an alarming observation considering the high incidence of HIV infection with injection drug abuse. Although HIV infection results in neurodegeneration, neurons themselves are not directly infected. Instead, HIV affects microglia and astroglia, which subsequently contributes to the neurodegenerative changes. Opioid receptors are widely expressed by macroglia and macroglial precursors, and the activation of mu-opioid receptors can modulate programmed cell death, as well as the response of neural cells to cytotoxic insults. For this reason, we questioned whether opioid drugs might modify the vulnerability of macroglia and macroglial precursors to HIV-1 Tat protein. To address this problem, the effects of morphine and/or HIV Tat(1-72) on the viability of macroglia and macroglial precursors were assessed in mixed-glial cultures derived from mouse striatum. Our findings indicate that sustained exposure to morphine and Tat(1-72) viral protein induces the preferential death of glial precursors and some astrocytes. Moreover, the increased cell death is mediated by mu-opioid receptors and accompanied by the activation of caspase-3. Our results imply that opiates can enhance the cytotoxicity of HIV-1 Tat through direct actions on glial precursors and/or astroglia, suggesting novel cellular targets for HIV-opiate interactions.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAstrocytesCaspase 3CaspasesCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCorpus StriatumDrug SynergismGene Products, tatImmunohistochemistryMiceNarcoticsPeptide FragmentsReceptors, Opioid, muStem CellsCASP3 protein, humanCasp3 protein, mouseCaspase 3CaspasesGene Products, tatNarcoticsPeptide FragmentsReceptors, Opioid, mu

Identifiers

PMID15217373
PMCPMC4305445
OpenAlexW2114338056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.