Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15215183›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2004

Alzheimer's disease abeta vaccine reduces central nervous system abeta levels in a non-human primate, the Caribbean vervet.

Cynthia A Lemere, Amy Beierschmitt, Melitza Iglesias, Edward T Spooner, Jeanne K Bloom, Jodi F Leverone, Jessica B Zheng, Timothy J Seabrook, Dora Louard, Diana Li and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 226 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vaccines for Alzheimer's disease: a brief scoping review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Plasma and CSF biomarkers of aging and cognitive decline in Caribbean vervets.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mouse Models of Alzheimer's Disease.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Efficacy of Fenbendazole and Ivermectin againstJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2021
    Article
  20. Review

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Cynthia A LemereCenter for Neurologic Diseases, HIM 622, Department of Neurology, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02215, USA. clemere@rics.bwh.harvard.edu
Amy Beierschmitt
Melitza Iglesias
Edward T Spooner
Jeanne K Bloom
Jodi F Leverone
Jessica B Zheng
Timothy J Seabrook
Dora Louard
Diana Li
Dennis J Selkoe
Roberta M Palmour
Frank R Ervin
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USCaribbean Research and Management of Biodiversity Foundation · CWMcGill University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid beta (Abeta) protein immunotherapy lowers cerebral Abeta and improves cognition in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here we show that Caribbean vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops, SK) develop cerebral Abeta plaques with aging and that these deposits are associated with gliosis and neuritic dystrophy. Five aged vervets were immunized with Abeta peptide over 10 months. Plasma and cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) samples were collected periodically from the immunized vervets and five aged controls; one monkey per group expired during the study. By Day 42, immunized animals generated plasma Abeta antibodies that labeled Abeta plaques in human, AD transgenic mouse and vervet brains; bound Abeta1-7; and recognized monomeric and oligomeric Abeta but not full-length amyloid precursor protein nor its C-terminal fragments. Low anti-Abeta titers were detected in CSF. Abetax-40 levels were elevated approximately 2- to 5-fold in plasma and decreased up to 64% in CSF in immunized vervets. Insoluble Abetax-42 was decreased by 66% in brain homogenates of the four immunized animals compared to archival tissues from 13 age-matched control vervets. Abeta42-immunoreactive plaques were detected in frontal cortex in 11 of the 13 control animals, but not in six brain regions examined in each of the four immunized vervets. No T cell response or inflammation was observed. Our study is the first to demonstrate age-related Abeta deposition in the vervet monkey as well as the lowering of cerebral Abeta by Abeta vaccination in a non-human primate. The findings further support Abeta immunotherapy as a potential prevention and treatment of AD.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAlzheimer DiseaseAlzheimer VaccinesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBlotting, WesternCentral Nervous SystemChlorocebus aethiopsElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceAlzheimer VaccinesAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Peptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID15215183
PMCPMC1618542
OpenAlexW1967777458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.