Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15215170›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2004

Early T cell response to allografts occurring prior to alloantigen priming up-regulates innate-mediated inflammation and graft necrosis.

Tarek El-Sawy, Masayoshi Miura, Robert Fairchild

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Modulating donor mitochondrial fusion/fission delivers immunoprotective effects in cardiac transplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Article
  6. Failing Heart Transplants and Rejection-A Cellular Perspective.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2021
    Review
  7. Endogenous memory T cells with donor-reactivity: early post-transplant mediators of acute graft injury in unsensitized recipients.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Peritransplant VLA-4 blockade inhibits endogenous memory CD8 T cell infiltration into high-risk cardiac allografts and CTLA-4Ig resistant rejection.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Complement Dependence of Murine Costimulatory Blockade-Resistant Cellular Cardiac Allograft Rejection.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Bone marrow-derived hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells infiltrate allogeneic and syngeneic transplants.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2014
    Article
  17. Endogenous memory CD8 T cells are activated within cardiac allografts without mediating rejection.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. LFA-1 antagonism inhibits early infiltration of endogenous memory CD8 T cells into cardiac allografts and donor-reactive T cell priming.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2011
    Article
  20. High-risk corneal allografts and why they lose their immune privilege.Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tarek El-SawyDepartment of Immunology, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. tarek@crwu.edu
Masayoshi Miura
Robert Fairchild
Cleveland Clinic · USUniversity School · US

Funding

POSTTRANSPLANT INFLAMMATORY RESPONSER01AI040459 · NIAID · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Robert L Fairchild · 1997 to 2026
$9.4M
Induction of T Cell Chemoattractants in Acute RejectionR01AI051620 · NIAID · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI FAIRCHILD, ROBERT L · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 40459NIAID NIH HHS AI 51620NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040459NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early inflammatory response within organ allografts is initiated by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) and promotes subsequent alloantigen-primed T cell recruitment into and rejection of the graft. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN)-mediated tissue damage is a primary component of the early inflammation in allograft rejection. We sought to compare and elucidate the mechanism of early PMN infiltration into cardiac isografts and allografts. Despite identical production of PMN attractant chemokines, PMN infiltration following reperfusion into syngeneic and allogeneic grafts was not equivalent. PMN infiltration into isografts peaked at 9 to 12 hours post-transplant and quickly resolved. In contrast, PMN infiltration into allografts continued to elevated levels, peaking at 24 hours post-reperfusion. This amplified PMN infiltration into allografts did not resolve until 72 hours post-reperfusion and was accompanied by marked parenchymal necrosis. This early innate inflammatory response was regulated by IFN-gamma-producing CD8+ T cells present in the recipient before detectable alloantigen T cell priming. Co-culture with CD62L(low) CD8+ T cells, but not CD62L(high) CD8+ or CD62L(low) CD4+ T cells, harvested from naïve animals induced allogeneic endothelial cells to express IFN-gamma-dependent chemokines. These data demonstrate CD8+ T cell-mediated attack on the vascular endothelium of allografts within hours following organ reperfusion that amplifies innate immune-mediated intra-graft inflammation and necrosis.

Indexed as

Transplantation, HomologousAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TransformedCell Transformation, ViralChemokinesCoculture TechniquesEndothelium, VascularEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGraft RejectionHeart TransplantationInflammationInterferon-gammaIsoantigensLymphocyte Culture Test, MixedMaleChemokinesInterferon-gammaIsoantigens

Identifiers

PMID15215170
PMCPMC1618530
OpenAlexW1981452997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.