Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15215125›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2004

Active efflux of ciprofloxacin from J774 macrophages through an MRP-like transporter.

Jean-Michel Michot, Françoise Van Bambeke, Marie-Paule Mingeot-Leclercq, Paul M Tulkens

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jean-Michel MichotUnité de Pharmacologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, Université Catholique de Louvain, UCL 7370, Ave. E. Mounier 73, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium.
Françoise Van Bambeke
Marie-Paule Mingeot-Leclercq
Paul M Tulkens
UCLouvain · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accumulation and efflux kinetics of ciprofloxacin have been examined by using murine J774 macrophages. Accumulation (at equilibrium) was increased (three- to fourfold) (i) when cells were incubated with high extracellular drug concentrations (typically 200 mg/liter) as opposed to clinically meaningful concentrations (10 mg/liter or lower), (ii) during ATP- depletion and at acid pH, and (iii) during coincubation with probenecid, gemfibrozil and the preferential multidrug resistance-related protein (MRP) inhibitor MK571. All these conditions were also associated with a marked decrease in ciprofloxacin efflux (half-lives increased from <2 min in controls to up to 10 min). Monensin (a proton ionophore), verapamil, and the preferential P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor GF120918 had no or only minimal effect, while cyclosporin A, which is not specific for P-gp but also acts on MRP, had an intermediate effect. Short-term uptake studies showed that the influence of the modulators on the apparent drug influx was almost immediate (delay of < or =1 min). Cells made resistant to probenecid and showing a marked overexpression of MRP1 (by Western blot analysis and confocal microscopy) accumulated ciprofloxacin to almost the same extent as did control cells, but efflux was inhibited less by probenecid, gemfibrozil, and MK571. We conclude that ciprofloxacin is subject to constitutive efflux in J774 macrophages through the activity of an MRP-related transporter which is probably distinct from MRP1. We also suggest that the cellular accumulation of ciprofloxacin in wild-type cells is constitutively impaired at therapeutically meaningful concentrations.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnti-Infective AgentsAzithromycinBlotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsCell LineCell SurvivalCiprofloxacinDNADrug ResistanceDrug Resistance, MultipleGlutathioneHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIonophoresMacrophagesAdenosine TriphosphateAnti-Infective AgentsAzithromycinCarrier ProteinsCiprofloxacinDNAGlutathioneIonophoresMonensinProbenecidProtonsRenal AgentsSulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID15215125
PMCPMC434197
OpenAlexW2140362110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.