Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15210863›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2004

Efficient downregulation of immunoglobulin mu mRNA with premature translation-termination codons requires the 5'-half of the VDJ exon.

Marc Bühler, Alexandra Paillusson, Oliver Mühlemann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Tethered Function Assays to Elucidate the Role of RNA-Binding Proteins.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Perspective in Alternative Splicing Coupled to Nonsense-Mediated mRNA Decay.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  12. The Ig heavy chain protein but not its message controls early B cell development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marc BühlerInstitute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 4, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Alexandra Paillusson
Oliver Mühlemann
University of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Premature translation-termination codons (PTCs) elicit rapid degradation of the mRNA by a process called nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). NMD appears to be significantly more efficient for mRNAs of genes belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily, which frequently acquire PTCs during VDJ rearrangment, than for mRNAs of other genes. To identify determinants for efficient NMD, we developed a minigene system derived from a mouse immunoglobulin micro gene (Ig-micro) and measured the effect of PTCs at different positions on the mRNA level. This revealed that PTCs located downstream of the V-D junction in the VDJ exon of Ig-micro minigenes and of endogenous Ig-micro genes elicit very strong mRNA downregulation, whereas NMD efficiency decreases gradually further upstream in the V segment where a PTC was inserted. Interestingly, two PTCs are in positions where they usually do not trigger NMD (<50 nt from the 3'-most 5' splice site) still resulted in reduced mRNA levels. Using a set of hybrid constructs comprised of Ig-micro and an inefficient substrate for NMD, we identified a 177 nt long element in the V segment that is necessary for efficient downregulation of PTC-containing hybrid transcripts. Moreover, deletion of this NMD-promoting element from the Ig-micro minigene results in loss of strong NMD.

Indexed as

Codon, TerminatorRegulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic AcidRNA StabilityAnimalsDown-RegulationExonsGene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy ChainHeLa CellsHumansHybridomasImmunoglobulin FragmentsImmunoglobulin mu-ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionMiceProtein BiosynthesisRNA, MessengerCodon, TerminatorImmunoglobulin FragmentsImmunoglobulin mu-ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionRegulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic AcidRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID15210863
PMCPMC443527
OpenAlexW2038640078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.