Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15208709›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2004

Functional divergence caused by ancient positive selection of a Drosophila hybrid incompatibility locus.

Daniel A Barbash, Philip Awadalla, Aaron M Tarone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gene function predicts divergence across molecular levels.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The importance of intrinsic postzygotic barriers throughout the speciation process.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Evaluation ofJournal of genetics · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel A BarbashSection of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, USA. dabarbash@ucdavis.edu
Philip Awadalla
Aaron M Tarone

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interspecific hybrid lethality and sterility are a consequence of divergent evolution between species and serve to maintain the discrete identities of species. The evolution of hybrid incompatibilities has been described in widely accepted models by Dobzhansky and Muller where lineage-specific functional divergence is the essential characteristic of hybrid incompatibility genes. Experimentally tractable models are required to identify and test candidate hybrid incompatibility genes. Several Drosophila melanogaster genes involved in hybrid incompatibility have been identified but none has yet been shown to have functionally diverged in accordance with the Dobzhansky-Muller model. By introducing transgenic copies of the X-linked Hybrid male rescue (Hmr) gene into D. melanogaster from its sibling species D. simulans and D. mauritiana, we demonstrate that Hmr has functionally diverged to cause F1 hybrid incompatibility between these species. Consistent with the Dobzhansky-Muller model, we find that Hmr has diverged extensively in the D. melanogaster lineage, but we also find extensive divergence in the sibling-species lineage. Together, these findings implicate over 13% of the amino acids encoded by Hmr as candidates for causing hybrid incompatibility. The exceptional level of divergence at Hmr cannot be explained by neutral processes because we use phylogenetic methods and population genetic analyses to show that the elevated amino-acid divergence in both lineages is due to positive selection in the distant past-at least one million generations ago. Our findings suggest that multiple substitutions driven by natural selection may be a general phenomenon required to generate hybrid incompatibility alleles.

Indexed as

Hybridization, GeneticModels, GeneticSelection, GeneticAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsDNA PrimersDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGenetics, PopulationMaleMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyReproductionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNADNA PrimersDrosophila ProteinsHmr protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID15208709
PMCPMC423131

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.