Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15207060›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2004

Candida parapsilosis characterization in an outbreak setting.

Duncan M Kuhn, Pranab K Mikherjee, Thomas A Clark, Claude Pujol, Jyotsna Chandra, Rana A Hajjeh, David W Warnock, David R Soil, Mahmoud A Ghannoum

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The metabolic trap:Journal of medical microbiology · 2026
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  4. Small pangenome ofmBio · 2025
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  7. Resistance to Azoles inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. High Biofilm Formation of Non-SmoothPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. AJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  15. Prevalence and Antifungal Susceptibility ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Lack of efficacy of echinocandins against high metabolic activity biofilms of Candida parapsilosis clinical isolates.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Molecular Characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Duncan M KuhnUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Pranab K Mikherjee
Thomas A Clark
Claude Pujol
Jyotsna Chandra
Rana A Hajjeh
David W Warnock
David R Soil
Mahmoud A Ghannoum
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USCase Western Reserve University · USUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

WG3: HIV, Co-infections and Co-morbiditiesP30AI036219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Sharon L. Hillier, JONATHAN KARN · 1994 to 2026
$50.0M
TRAINING IN GEOGRAPHIC MEDICINE &INFECTIOUS DISEASET32AI007024 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZURA, JAMES WALTER · 1985 to 2020
$4.5M
PHOSPHOLIPASES AND THE VIRULENCE OF C ALBICANSR01AI035097 · NIAID · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI GHANNOUM, MAHMOUD A · 1995 to 2009
$2.6M
Biology and Drug Resistance of Candida BiofilmsR01DE013932 · NIDCR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GHANNOUM, MAHMOUD A · 2002 to 2005
$1.4M
C.ALBICANS REGULATION BETA-DEFENSINS IN ORAL EPITHELIAR01DE013992 · NIDCR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI WEINBERG, AARON · 2000 to 2002
$702k
NIAID NIH HHS AI07024NIAID NIH HHS AI35097-03NIAID NIH HHS AI-36219NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036219NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035097NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007024NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013932NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013992NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE13932-01A1NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE13992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida parapsilosis is an important non-albicans species which infects hospitalized patients. No studies have correlated outbreak infections of C. parapsilosis with multiple virulence factors. We used DNA fingerprinting to determine genetic variability among isolates from a C. parapsilosis outbreak and from our clinical database. We compared phenotypic markers of pathogenesis, including adherence, biofilm formation, and protein secretion (secretory aspartic protease [SAP] and phospholipase). Adherence was measured as colony counts on silicone elastomer disks immersed in agar. Biofilms formed on disks were quantified by dry weight. SAP expression was measured by hydrolysis of bovine albumin; a colorimetric assay was used to quantitate phospholipase. DNA fingerprinting indicated that the outbreak isolates were clonal and genetically distinct from our database. Biofilm expression by the outbreak clone was greater than that of sporadic isolates (p < or =0.0005). Adherence and protein secretion did not correlate with strain pathogenicity. These results suggest that biofilm production plays a role in C. parapsilosis outbreaks.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBacterial AdhesionBiofilmsBlotting, SouthernCandidaCandidiasisCluster AnalysisDNA FingerprintingDNA, FungalHumansMississippiPhospholipasesPhylogenyAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesDNA, FungalPhospholipases

Identifiers

PMID15207060
PMCPMC3323144
OpenAlexW2086155639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.