Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15199408›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2004

Inducible nitric oxide synthase in T cells regulates T cell death and immune memory.

Monika Vig, Smita Srivastava, Usha Kandpal, Hadassah Sade, Virginia Lewis, Apurva Sarin, Anna George, Vineeta Bal, Jeannine M Durdik, Satyajit Rath

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Arginine-dependent immune responses.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Monika VigNational Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.
Smita Srivastava
Usha Kandpal
Hadassah Sade
Virginia Lewis
Apurva Sarin
Anna George
Vineeta Bal
Jeannine M Durdik
Satyajit Rath
National Institute of Immunology · INNational Centre for Biological Sciences · INUniversity of Arkansas at Fayetteville · US

Funding

Thymic Involution and DNA Repair in the AgingR15AG021896 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT FAYETTEVILLE · PI DURDIK, JEANNINE M. · 2003 to 2003
$214k
NIA NIH HHS R15 AG021896Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The progeny of T lymphocytes responding to immunization mostly die rapidly, leaving a few long-lived survivors functioning as immune memory. Thus, control of this choice of death versus survival is critical for immune memory. There are indications that reactive radicals may be involved in this death pathway. We now show that, in mice lacking inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), higher frequencies of both CD4 and CD8 memory T cells persist in response to immunization, even when iNOS(+/+) APCs are used for immunization. Postactivation T cell death by neglect is reduced in iNOS(-/-) T cells, and levels of the antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL are increased. Inhibitors of the iNOS-peroxynitrite pathway also enhance memory responses and block postactivation death by neglect in both mouse and human T cells. However, early primary immune responses are not enhanced, which suggests that altered survival, rather than enhanced activation, is responsible for the persistent immunity observed. Thus, in primary immune responses, iNOS in activated T cells autocrinely controls their susceptibility to death by neglect to determine the level of persisting CD4 and CD8 T cell memory, and modulation of this pathway can enhance the persistence of immune memory in response to vaccination.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAnimalsAntigens, CDbcl-X ProteinCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DeathHumansImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Lymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAmino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAntigens, CDBCL2L1 protein, humanBcl2l1 protein, mousebcl-X Proteinbenzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketoneInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Nitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINOS2 protein, humanNos2 protein, mousePeroxynitrous AcidProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID15199408
PMCPMC420501
OpenAlexW2101319355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.