Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15197556›Full record

ReviewGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2004

Spontaneous separation of epiretinal membrane in young subjects: personal observations and review of the literature.

Carsten H Meyer, Eduardo B Rodrigues, Stefan Mennel, Jörg C Schmidt, Peter Kroll

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preexisting Fundus Findings in a Large Cohort of Young Cynomolgus Macaques (Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Spontaneous epiretinal membrane resolution: mechanisms, outcomes, and implications for clinical management.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Review
  4. Clinical factors and predictors for spontaneous separation of epiretinal membranes.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
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  9. Review
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  15. Long-term natural history of the idiopathic epiretinal membrane in children and young adults.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Long-term follow-up of lamellar macular holes and pseudoholes over at least 5 years.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carsten H MeyerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Philipps University Marburg, Robert-Koch-Strasse 4, 35037 Marburg, Germany. meyer_eye@yahoo.com
Eduardo B Rodrigues
Stefan Mennel
Jörg C Schmidt
Peter Kroll
Philipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic epiretinal membranes (ERM) grow on the surface of the internal limiting membrane (ILM) and are a very uncommon condition in young subjects.

methodsWe report six young subjects with ERM and describe the spontaneous separation of the membranes. The functional and anatomical recovery was assessed by Snellen visual acuity, Amsler grid and funduscopy. Selected cases were additionally assessed by optical coherence tomography (OCT).

resultsAll subjects initially claimed a sudden, unilateral, reduction in visual acuity (VA) with severe distortion at the age of 15-30 years. No ocular trauma or disease was ascertained in any case. Initial fundus examination demonstrated a gray-whitish ERM with translucent stress lines over the macula. Visual recovery occurred in all cases after resolution of the ERM. Sequential OCT demonstrated the successive peeling of an ERM accompanied by normalization of foveal thickness.

conclusionsYoung subjects should be counseled about the favorable prognosis for maintaining good vision and possible spontaneous membrane separation. Conservative observation is advocated if the visual disturbance is located temporally, as functional recovery and spontaneous membrane separation may occur. When the contracting forces of the immature ERM are stronger than its adhesions to the retina, the membrane may separate spontaneously.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultEpiretinal MembraneFemaleHumansMaleRemission, SpontaneousRupture, SpontaneousTomography, Optical CoherenceVision DisordersVisual AcuityVisual Fields

Identifiers

PMID15197556
OpenAlexW2022909959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.