Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15197495›Full record

ReviewCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2004

Escape from immunotherapy: possible mechanisms that influence tumor regression/progression.

Murrium Ahmad, Robert C Rees, Selman A Ali

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Tumor vaccines: Toward multidimensional anti-tumor therapies.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  14. Review
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  19. OncoTargets and therapy · 2017
    Review
  20. Vγ9Vδ2 T cells and zoledronate mediate antitumor activity in an orthotopic mouse model of human chondrosarcoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Murrium AhmadSchool of Science, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton, Nottingham, UK.
Robert C Rees
Selman A Ali
Nottingham Trent University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor escape is one major obstacle that has to be addressed prior to designing and delivering successful immunotherapy. There is compelling evidence to support the notion that immunogenic tumors, in murine models and cancer patients, can be rejected by the immune system under optimum conditions for activating adaptive and nonadaptive antitumor immune responses. Despite this capability, a large number of tumors continue to grow and evade recognition and/or destruction by the immune system. The limited success in current immunotherapeutic strategies may be due to a variety of reasons: failure of effector cells to compete with the growing tumor burden, production of humoral factors by tumors that locally block cytotoxicity, antigen/MHC loss, T-cell dysfunction, production of suppressor T cells-to name but a few causes for therapeutic ineffectiveness for the particular malignancy being treated. To optimize immunotherapy strategies, correction of immune-activating signals, eradication of inhibitory factors, and the evasion from newly developed immunoresistant tumor phenotypes need to be simultaneously considered.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyTumor EscapeAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmApoptosisB7-1 AntigenCytokinesDendritic CellsDisease Progressionfas ReceptorGenetic TherapyHumansImmunologic SurveillanceLymphocyte SubsetsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntigens, NeoplasmB7-1 AntigenCytokinesfas ReceptorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTryptophan Oxygenase

Identifiers

PMID15197495
PMCPMC11034276
OpenAlexW1984301004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.